World leaders and international organisations responded swiftly to Israel’s large-scale strikes on Iran, expressing deep concern over rising tensions and the potential for regional war.
While the United States reaffirmed its support for Israel and placed military forces on alert, other major powers, including Russia, China, and the United Nations, condemned the escalation and urged all sides to return to diplomacy. From London to Riyadh, capitals called for restraint as fears mount over the fallout of Operation Rising Lion.
United States response
U.S. President Donald Trump is receiving regular updates and has placed U.S. Central Command on high alert. According to Fox News, the U.S. is prepared to defend both itself and Israel if Iran retaliates.
Secretary of State Marco Rubio confirmed Israel had notified the U.S. before launching the operation but emphasised that the U.S. was not involved in the attack itself.
Russia condemns the strikes
Russia called the strikes a “dramatic escalation.” Kremlin spokesperson Dmitry Peskov said President Vladimir Putin is being kept updated. The Russian Foreign Ministry said Israel had violated international law and the UN Charter by targeting a sovereign state during peacetime.
Russia also criticised the timing, noting that the strikes occurred during an IAEA meeting and just before planned nuclear talks between Iran and the U.S.
China expresses deep concern
China said it was deeply concerned about the Israeli strikes. Foreign Ministry spokesperson Lin Jian said China opposes any violation of Iran’s sovereignty and called for immediate de-escalation to preserve peace and stability in the region.
Lin also said China was ready to play a constructive role in easing tensions. China has friendly ties with Iran, based in part on energy cooperation and its broader goal of expanding influence in the Middle East.
Earlier in the day, Chinese embassies in both Iran and Israel warned citizens of the “complex and severe” security situation. The embassy in Tel Aviv specifically advised people to prepare for possible missile, rocket, or drone attacks.
UN calls for restraint
UN Secretary-General António Guterres condemned the military escalation and warned against further strikes on nuclear facilities. His spokesperson called on both Israel and Iran to avoid worsening the crisis while diplomatic talks continue.
UK urges de-escalation
British Prime Minister Keir Starmer called the developments deeply concerning. He urged all sides to step back, warning that escalation serves no one and diplomacy must resume urgently.
Saudi Arabia denounces the attack
Saudi Arabia strongly condemned Israel’s actions, calling them a clear violation of Iran’s sovereignty. Riyadh urged the international community to take action to stop the aggression and avoid further destabilisation.
Japan warns against use of force
Japan’s Foreign Minister Takeshi Iwaya said it was regrettable that military force was used during ongoing diplomatic efforts. Japan warned that the situation is becoming more dangerous and called for restraint.
Oman criticises the strikes
Oman, which has played a key role in mediating nuclear talks, said the Israeli strikes were a provocation meant to disrupt diplomacy. The government warned that the attacks could spark a wider conflict.
UAE urges restraint
The United Arab Emirates condemned the strikes and expressed concern about rising regional tensions. The UAE called on all parties to act with restraint and avoid further escalation.
European reactions
France supported Israel’s right to defend itself but called for peace and dialogue. Germany urged both countries to avoid any further military action. The Czech Republic defended Israel’s response, saying Iran posed a growing threat.
NATO Secretary-General Mark Rutte called for calm, and IAEA Director-General Rafael Grossi warned that any damage to nuclear facilities could be dangerous. He offered to visit Iran to inspect the sites.
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Weekend strikes hit Iran’s Natanz nuclear site and missile facilities near Isfahan, as Tehran responded with missiles and drones targeting Tel Aviv, Haifa Bay, and Gulf assets. With U.S. reinforcements deployed and Hormuz tensions rising, the region faces a sharply escalated crisis.
The Israeli military said on Monday that Iran launched multiple waves of missiles at Israel, and an attack had also been launched from Yemen for the second time since the U.S.-Israeli war began on Tehran. It said two drones from Yemen were intercepted early 30 March but gave no further details.
The U.N. peacekeeping mission in Lebanon (UNIFIL) said a peacekeeper was killed when a projectile exploded at one of its positions near the southern Lebanese village of Adchit al-Qusayr on Sunday.
A senior Iranian military officer warned that American troops will become ‘food for sharks’ on Sunday if the U.S. launches a ground offensive in Iran. The threat came as contingents of U.S. Marines began to arrive in the Middle East, with thousands expected to be deployed in the region.
Cuba and the United States have been at odds for more than six decades, with tensions rooted in the 1959 revolution that transformed the island’s political and economic system. Renewed focus on relations comes as Donald Trump’s rhetoric intensifies and conditions on the island worsen.
The four astronauts selected for NASA’s Artemis II mission have arrived in Florida, entering the final phase of preparations for the first crewed journey towards the Moon in more than five decades
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Iranian Military Spokesman Lieutenant Colonel Ibrahim Zulfiqari has warned that American soldiers will become 'food for sharks' if U.S. President Donald Trump launches ground attacks against Iran. The threat comes after the U.S. military said it was deploying thousands of Marines to the region.
Weekend strikes hit Iran’s Natanz nuclear site and missile facilities near Isfahan, as Tehran responded with missiles and drones targeting Tel Aviv, Haifa Bay, and Gulf assets. With U.S. reinforcements deployed and Hormuz tensions rising, the region faces a sharply escalated crisis.
Two sailboats carrying humanitarian aid from Mexico arrived safely in Havana on Saturday, the Mexican Navy said, concluding a journey in which the vessels were delayed by bad weather and briefly reported missing.
China imposed sanctions on Japanese lawmaker Keiji Furuya on Monday, who is a close aide of Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi, due to his "collusion with Taiwan independence" forces, in its latest move in a diplomatic row over Taiwan.
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy said he talked about a possible security partnership on Sunday with Jordan's King Abdullah over defending against drone attacks amid rising tensions over the Iran conflict.
U.S. President Donald Trump said he had "no problem" with any country sending crude to Cuba as a Russian tanker neared a Cuban port with a badly needed shipment, signalling he was reversing course on blocking oil shipments to the country on Sunday.
Cuba and the United States have been at odds for more than six decades, with tensions rooted in the 1959 revolution that transformed the island’s political and economic system. Renewed focus on relations comes as Donald Trump’s rhetoric intensifies and conditions on the island worsen.
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