Finance ministers across East Africa unveiled their 2026/27 budgets on Thursday, as investors assessed how governments plan to protect their economies from shocks linked to the ongoing Iran war while managing rising debt levels.
Kenya’s finance minister warned that global geopolitical tensions could limit efforts to reduce the fiscal deficit, while Uganda’s minister projected a return to double-digit growth, buoyed by the expected start of oil production.
The region is highly exposed to trade disruptions caused by the conflict, given its reliance on imported fuel and fertilisers. This prompted the African Development Bank to lower the regional growth forecast for 2026 from 5.3% to 5%.
Kenya set a budget deficit target of 5.5% for the current fiscal year, aiming to reduce it gradually to 3% by 2028/29. Finance Minister John Mbadi noted that both domestic and external risks could undermine these targets: climate shocks affecting agriculture and infrastructure, commodity price volatility, weaker global growth, and tighter financial conditions.
Recent protests over high fuel prices and repeated underperformance against budget targets have heightened investor scrutiny. Andrew Matheny, senior economist at Goldman Sachs, said investors will seek evidence of credible fiscal measures, such as spending cuts or realistic revenue plans.
Uganda raised its budget by 3.5%, with Finance Minister Henry Musasizi forecasting 10.2% growth in the new fiscal year, driven by the start of commercial oil production. He said the expansion would create jobs, raise household incomes, and generate resources to invest in education, healthcare, infrastructure, security and other public services.
Tanzania plans to prioritise domestic revenue collection, following a decline in aid from wealthier nations and rising debt pressures. Finance Minister Mussa Omar said this required accelerating efforts toward economic self-reliance.
The government expects growth to rise to 6.3% this year, up from 5.9% last year, with potential opportunities arising from the Iran war. Planning Minister Kitila Mkumbo highlighted prospects for transhipment services and investment in gas production, as investors seek alternatives to the Gulf region.
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The 81st UN General Assembly continues in New York on Wednesday, with another day of high-level speeches and diplomatic meetings. The wars in the M...
U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio is set to meet Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov in New York on Wednesday, as Washington pushes for an end to the war in Ukraine and Kyiv and Moscow continue to strike energy infrastructure.
U.S. President Donald Trump is addressing the UN General Assembly as world leaders gather in New York for the 81st session. Conflicts in the Middle East and Ukraine, global security and diplomacy set to dominate the event.
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy said Kyiv was ready to halt strikes on Russian energy facilities if Moscow stops targeting Ukraine’s energy sector, critical infrastructure, and food exports, as he prepared to meet U.S. President Donald Trump in New York.
As the Ukraine war is highlighted by some leaders during the United Nations' 81st General Assembly meeting in New York, Russian forces attacked the Ukrainian capital Kyiv early on Thursday with ballistic missiles, killing two people and injuring six, Mayor Vitali Klitschko said.
U.S. President Donald Trump said his team held a three-hour meeting with an Iranian delegation in New York that he described as “very good” and “productive”, with another round of talks scheduled soon.
As the Ukraine war is highlighted by some leaders during the United Nations' 81st General Assembly meeting in New York, Russian forces attacked the Ukrainian capital Kyiv early on Thursday with ballistic missiles, killing two people and injuring six, Mayor Vitali Klitschko said.
The 81st UN General Assembly continues in New York on Wednesday, with another day of high-level speeches and diplomatic meetings. The wars in the Middle East and Ukraine, global security and international cooperation remain at the centre of discussions.
Executives from leading artificial intelligence companies warned the United Nations Security Council on Wednesday that increasingly powerful AI systems could pose serious risks to humanity and international security, calling for governments to work together to manage the technology.
Argentina’s President Javier Milei criticised the United Nations on Wednesday for what he described as looking “the other way” as tensions with Britain escalate over oil exploration around the Falkland Islands.
Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian has told the UN that Tehran will not surrender to U.S. pressure but remains open to diplomacy, responding to Donald Trump’s threat to “annihilate” Iran.
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