Greenland’s prime minister has appointed his predecessor to oversee foreign affairs, as pressure from Washington intensifies over the Arctic island’s future.

Jens-Frederik Nielsen confirmed on Tuesday that former premier Mute Egede will take on the role of foreign minister, placing him at the centre of increasingly complex discussions with the United States.

The move comes as Donald Trump continues to promote the idea that the U.S. should gain control over Greenland, citing security concerns in the Arctic.

His repeated remarks have unsettled leaders across Europe and strained relations within NATO, with allies firmly rejecting the suggestion.

Sovereignty at the forefront 

For many in Greenland, the issue is deeply personal. The vast Arctic island, part of the Kingdom of Denmark, has been steadily asserting greater autonomy in recent years.

Egede, who served as prime minister until mid-2025, has long been a prominent voice in that movement.

During his time in office, he consistently pushed back against the idea of any sale or transfer of control. “Greenland is not for sale,” he said on several occasions, stressing that the island’s future should be decided by its people.

Now, in his new role, he will be tasked with balancing that firm stance with the need to maintain working relations with Washington.

Expanding responsibilities

Prime Minister Nielsen said Egede’s responsibilities will extend beyond diplomacy, also covering mineral resources and business policy - areas of growing importance as global interest in Greenland’s untapped natural wealth increases.

The island is believed to hold significant reserves of rare earth minerals, which are vital for modern technologies and the green energy transition.

Behind the scenes, efforts to ease tensions are already under way. Greenland, Denmark and the United States opened diplomatic talks earlier this year, with officials describing them as ongoing and further meetings expected in the coming months.

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Initial discussions in Washington were led by Vivian Motzfeldt, who stepped down as foreign minister last month after her party left the governing coalition.

A critical moment for Greenland

Egede’s appointment is widely seen as an attempt to bring experience and continuity back to the role at a critical moment. Known for his direct style and strong views on sovereignty, he now faces the challenge of navigating one of the most sensitive geopolitical issues in the Arctic.

For Greenlanders, the stakes are high. Beyond politics, the debate touches on identity, independence and the future direction of a country increasingly at the centre of global attention.

As negotiations continue, much will depend on whether diplomacy can bridge the gap between strategic interests and the island’s insistence on self-determination.

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