The United Nations has warned that tropical cyclones occurring close to the Equator are rare, and when they do strike, their impacts are magnified due to limited local experience in coping with severe storms.
WMO spokesperson Clare Nullis said: “Tropical cyclones are rare so close to the Equator… it means the impacts are magnified because local communities have got no experience in this.” She highlighted that record-breaking rainfall is increasing the risk of catastrophic flooding.
“One meteorological station in central Vietnam recorded a national 24-hour rainfall record of 1,739 millimetres,” Nullis said. “That is the second-highest known total anywhere in the world for 24-hour rainfall.” She added that rising temperatures increase the potential for extreme rainfall because a warmer atmosphere holds more moisture.
Cyclone Ditwah, which made landfall on the east coast of Sri Lanka, affected over 1.4 million people, including more than 275,000 children. UNICEF spokesperson Ricardo Pires warned that with roads blocked and communications down, the true number of children impacted is likely higher. “Homes have been swept away, entire communities isolated, and essential services children rely on, such as water, healthcare, and schooling, have been severely disrupted,” he said.
Recent torrential rains and strong winds have struck Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, Sri Lanka, and Vietnam, causing landslides, flooding, and significant disruption to relief efforts. These events underline the growing threat of extreme weather in a warming world.
Nullis emphasised that no single institution or country can address these challenges alone, calling for strengthened regional cooperation and universal early warning systems. The WMO continues to coordinate with national authorities to provide climate guidance and support to humanitarian responders, while urging communities to prepare for increasingly frequent and severe weather events.
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Shipping through the Strait of Hormuz has slowed, according to the latest data, as uncertainty over the waterway’s reopening kept most shipowners away. Six commodity vessels crossed the strait on Tuesday, down from nine the day before and below the 10-day daily average of 11.
Shipping traffic through the Strait of Hormuz remains limited on Thursday, with no increase in vessel crossings as U.S.-Iran talks to resolve the conflict remained stalled. Nine commodity vessels transited the key waterway on Wednesday, unchanged from the previous day, according to Kpler data.
Iran has said the Strait of Hormuz will remain closed until the U.S. fulfils the terms of an interim deal, including lifting the maritime blockade and sanctions and releasing Iran’s frozen assets.
Start your day informed with AnewZ Morning Brief. Here are the top news stories for the 19th of August, covering the latest developments.
Australia on Thursday condemned Israel’s decision to close its criminal investigation into the deaths of Australian aid worker Zomi Frankcom and six World Central Kitchen colleagues killed in Gaza in April 2024.
Shipping traffic through the Strait of Hormuz remains limited on Thursday, with no increase in vessel crossings as U.S.-Iran talks to resolve the conflict remained stalled. Nine commodity vessels transited the key waterway on Wednesday, unchanged from the previous day, according to Kpler data.
North Korea has fired more than 10 short-range ballistic missiles after U.S. President Donald Trump reduced American participation in joint military exercises with South Korea in an effort to revive dialogue with Pyongyang.
Georgia’s foreign trade data for January-July 2026 shows Kyrgyzstan, China and Russia as its top three export markets, highlighting its Middle Corridor ambitions and complex economic ties with Moscow.
Kazakhstan will vote on 23 August in its first parliamentary election under the new Constitution, choosing 145 members of the new Kurultai under a fundamentally changed electoral system based entirely on party lists.
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