The United Nations has warned that tropical cyclones occurring close to the Equator are rare, and when they do strike, their impacts are magnified due to limited local experience in coping with severe storms.
WMO spokesperson Clare Nullis said: “Tropical cyclones are rare so close to the Equator… it means the impacts are magnified because local communities have got no experience in this.” She highlighted that record-breaking rainfall is increasing the risk of catastrophic flooding.
“One meteorological station in central Vietnam recorded a national 24-hour rainfall record of 1,739 millimetres,” Nullis said. “That is the second-highest known total anywhere in the world for 24-hour rainfall.” She added that rising temperatures increase the potential for extreme rainfall because a warmer atmosphere holds more moisture.
Cyclone Ditwah, which made landfall on the east coast of Sri Lanka, affected over 1.4 million people, including more than 275,000 children. UNICEF spokesperson Ricardo Pires warned that with roads blocked and communications down, the true number of children impacted is likely higher. “Homes have been swept away, entire communities isolated, and essential services children rely on, such as water, healthcare, and schooling, have been severely disrupted,” he said.
Recent torrential rains and strong winds have struck Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, Sri Lanka, and Vietnam, causing landslides, flooding, and significant disruption to relief efforts. These events underline the growing threat of extreme weather in a warming world.
Nullis emphasised that no single institution or country can address these challenges alone, calling for strengthened regional cooperation and universal early warning systems. The WMO continues to coordinate with national authorities to provide climate guidance and support to humanitarian responders, while urging communities to prepare for increasingly frequent and severe weather events.
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Four people were killed, including a child, in Ukrainian strikes on the Russian port city of Novorossiysk overnight, according to the governor of the Krasnodar region. Ukraine's drone forces commander, Robert Brovdi, said Russian military ships were destroyed in the attacks.
A TV channel was struck during a live broadcast on Tuesday, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy said, as Russian strikes on Kyiv killed at least three people, the city's Mayor Vitali Klitschko said. Meanwhile, drones hit civilian infrastructure in Russia's southwestern Saratov region.
U.S. Central Command (CENTCOM) said its forces destroyed five Iranian crude oil carriers after the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) allegedly launched two ballistic missile attacks against a U.S. Navy warship over the past two days.
Wildfires have broken out in Türkiye’s Antalya province, forcing hundreds of people to evacuate as strong winds fuelled the flames.
Indonesia has reopened Jakarta's main airport and four others after volcanic ash from Mount Anak Krakatau forced widespread flight cancellations, though fresh eruptions have kept authorities on alert.
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy's aircraft was nearly struck by a drone while departing Moldova on its way to Norway, according to Norwegian Prime Minister Jonas Gahr Støre.
Iran’s Revolutionary Guards (IRGC) said on Wednesday they attacked two U.S. vessels and eight oil tankers in the Persian Gulf, calling the strikes a response to a U.S. attack on five Iranian tankers.
The United Nations has called for an immediate ceasefire in Sudan, warning that escalating drone warfare and attacks on civilian infrastructure are deepening the country's already devastating humanitarian crisis.
Climate leaders in Baku are calling for a shift from climate commitments to concrete action as day three of Baku Climate Action Week focuses on implementation, cooperation and measurable results.
Serbian President Aleksandar Vučić has dissolved parliament and called a snap election for 25 October, as he seeks to extend his political influence by running for prime minister.
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