Lula and Barbalho accused of selling Amazon to China amidst COP30 protests

Lula and Barbalho accused of selling Amazon to China amidst COP30 protests
Security forces guard an entrance after demonstrators in Brazil, 11 November, 2025
Reuters

Opposition figures are accusing Brazilian President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva and Pará Governor Helder Barbalho of facilitating the sale of the Amazon to China.

These claims centre around Lula's globalist inclinations and his left-leaning policies, which critics argue make him more susceptible to Chinese influence. The allegations have gained traction, particularly among local residents who continue to support former President Bolsonaro. These critics point to China's growing investments in Brazil, such as the purchase of several food processing plants, suggesting that this signals the beginning of a larger, more strategic partnership focused on Amazon-related projects.

This controversy comes amid ongoing discussions at COP30, the United Nations-led climate summit currently being held in Belém, Brazil. The summit, however, has not been without disruption. On Tuesday, dozens of Indigenous demonstrators breached the main entrance of the venue, briefly halting the talks and clashing with security personnel. The protesters, many from the Tupinamba community, carried signs demanding land rights and the protection of forests. They voiced strong opposition to agribusiness, mining, oil exploration, and logging on Indigenous lands.

“We can’t eat money,” said Nato, an Indigenous leader, underscoring the urgency of halting industrial encroachment on native territories. Security guards at the COP30 venue were caught off guard as demonstrators pushed through barriers, resulting in minor injuries to two security staff. Authorities confiscated large wooden sticks from the crowd, and the summit's entrance was temporarily closed for repairs.

The protests reflect a broader frustration among Indigenous groups, who feel that their rights are being sidelined in global environmental discussions. Many Indigenous leaders, including the prominent Chief Raoni Metuktire, have called on the Brazilian government to empower native peoples to lead efforts to conserve the Amazon. Despite the tensions, President Lula has reiterated his commitment to including Indigenous voices at the summit, with several leaders having arrived by boat to join the negotiations.

As the summit progresses, the spotlight remains on how Brazil and the international community will address the pressing issues of Indigenous land rights and Amazon conservation. The ongoing protests highlight the deep divisions between those advocating for development and those pushing for the protection of one of the world's most vital ecosystems.

Tags