Tensions along the Afghanistan-Pakistan border continue to escalate, with the latest clash occurring on Sunday near the Torkham border crossing. According to Afghan media outlet Tolo News, Afghan border forces were building a bunker for their armored vehicles when Pakistani troops opened fire. Pakistan has yet to issue a statement on the incident.
This clash marks the latest in a series of border skirmishes that have grown increasingly frequent since the Taliban regained power in Afghanistan in 2021.
Tensions between Afghanistan and Pakistan reached a peak in December 2024, when Pakistani airstrikes inside Afghan territory resulted in the deaths of dozens. Hostilities have persisted into 2025, with Pakistan repeatedly conducting airstrikes within Afghanistan. Islamabad claims these operations target sanctuaries of the Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan (TTP), a militant group it accuses of carrying out attacks on Pakistani soil. However, these incursions have become a major point of contention between the two nations, further straining their already fragile relationship.
Adding to the strain is Pakistan’s large-scale repatriation of Afghan refugees. Since Pakistan’s crackdown on undocumented migrants began in late 2023, the Associated Press reports that an estimated 800,000 Afghans have been repatriated. Over the weekend, Afghanistan’s Ministry of Refugees and Repatriation issued a statement accusing Pakistan of forcibly deporting Afghan refugees. The ministry further alleged that Pakistani police have been conducting night raids on Afghan refugees homes and subjecting them to mistreatment. This has further exacerbated tensions between the two nations has complicating bilateral relations.
At the heart of these tensions lies the long-standing border dispute between Afghanistan and Pakistan. Like previous Afghan governments, the Taliban does not recognize the Durand Line as an official boundary. The Durand Line, a 2,670-kilometer border drawn by the British in 1893, has been a contentious issue for over a century. Afghanistan has historically contested its legitimacy, arguing that it divides ethnic Pashtun communities and was imposed under colonial rule.
In contrast, Afghanistan’s relations with other neighboring countries, particularly Iran and Central Asian nations, have been increasingly focused on trade and connectivity. Afghanistan is actively working to strengthen infrastructure ties, including the development of railway links with Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, and Iran. These efforts aim to enhance regional trade and economic integration. As a result, Afghanistan’s trade with these countries has been steadily growing, marking a significant shift toward fostering economic partnerships and improving regional cooperation.
Over the weekend, Iran’s acting ambassador to Afghanistan, Alireza Bikdeli, emphasized that Iran’s key policy priority is the development of well-established communication routes with Afghanistan. He stated that such infrastructure would facilitate the smooth movement of people, support trade for merchants, and enable the efficient transportation of goods and vehicles between the two countries.
As tensions with Pakistan persist, Afghanistan’s diplomatic and economic engagements with its other neighbors have emerged as a crucial factor in shaping the region’s stability.
Afghanistan’s Taliban leaders dismissed the International Criminal Court’s (ICC) jurisdiction over the country, labeling their predecessors' 2003 decision to join the Hague-based court’s founding treaty as "unlawful."
Afghan refugees in Pakistan face arrests and forced relocations as part of a growing repatriation campaign, raising concerns from the U.N. Refugee Agency.
Afghanistan’s economy showed growth in 2023-2024, but high poverty, unemployment, and weak demand persist. Inflation rose in December, while the trade deficit surged by 54% to $9 billion. Despite improved food exports, declines in textiles and coal exports signal ongoing economic challenges.
Mullah Abdul Ghani Baradar, Deputy Prime Minister of Afghanistan, met with Qatar's Prime Minister to discuss Afghanistan’s challenges. The Qatari leader reaffirmed Qatar's commitment to supporting the country's stability and humanitarian needs.
Explosion near Kabul's Urban Development Ministry: Suicide bomber neutralized, one killed, three injured. ISKP suspected amid rising security threats in Afghanistan.
Pope Francis is showing improvement, the Vatican said, as the pontiff began his eighth day in hospital. Francis was admitted after struggling with breathing and is being treated for pneumonia.
EU boosts undersea cable security with nearly €1B reallocation, enhancing surveillance, deterrence, and rapid response. A new data-sharing system, drone program, and emergency repair fleet aim to protect critical infrastructure amid rising sabotage concerns.
China's centuries-old treasures have been pulled out of storage to be restored for display at Beijing's Forbidden City and Palace Museum. Meticulous repairs are needed ahead of the museum's 100th anniversary this year.
USAID has long promoted itself as a supporter of press freedom, but reports suggest its media funding may have influenced domestic narratives in Europe and post-Soviet states. With the Trump administration freezing its grants, the agency’s role in shaping global information is under scrutiny.
A Delta Air Lines regional jet flipped upside down upon landing at Toronto Pearson Airport on Monday, injuring 18 people. Officials are investigating whether strong winds and snow played a role in the incident.
A tragic crowd crush at New Delhi Railway Station on Saturday night left 18 dead and 10 injured as thousands of people, many heading to the Kumbh Mela festival, attempted to board delayed trains. The incident highlights the ongoing risks of overcrowding at public transportation hubs in India.
The Asian Development Bank approved a $125 million loan to support Uzbekistan in modernizing water management, improving water security, and increasing access to safe and reliable water in the country.
Afghanistan’s Taliban leaders dismissed the International Criminal Court’s (ICC) jurisdiction over the country, labeling their predecessors' 2003 decision to join the Hague-based court’s founding treaty as "unlawful."
Armenia remains hopeful that talks with Türkiye on reopening the border will yield positive results, with National Assembly Speaker Alen Simonyan reaffirming the country’s commitment to regional peace and stability, as reported by Armenian media.
Israel has accused Hamas of violating a ceasefire agreement after discovering that one of the bodies handed over during Thursday’s exchange did not belong to any known hostage. The military is demanding the return of the missing remains.
Pope Francis is showing improvement, the Vatican said, as the pontiff began his eighth day in hospital. Francis was admitted after struggling with breathing and is being treated for pneumonia.
EU boosts undersea cable security with nearly €1B reallocation, enhancing surveillance, deterrence, and rapid response. A new data-sharing system, drone program, and emergency repair fleet aim to protect critical infrastructure amid rising sabotage concerns.
China's centuries-old treasures have been pulled out of storage to be restored for display at Beijing's Forbidden City and Palace Museum. Meticulous repairs are needed ahead of the museum's 100th anniversary this year.
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