Kyrgyzstan is preparing a new national programme aimed at increasing employment, reducing poverty and improving the coordination of labour, social protection and migration policies through 2030.
The issue was discussed during a working meeting chaired by Deputy Chairman of the Cabinet of Ministers Ulan Mamatkanov at the Ministry of Labour, Social Security and Migration. Officials reviewed the current situation in the social sector and noted that a number of systemic issues still require urgent and comprehensive solutions.
The government said the future programme will combine labour market development, social support and migration management into one coordinated strategy. It will also include a short-term action plan within the framework of the National Development Programme of the Kyrgyz Republic until 2030.
Particular attention was given to the country’s system of social payments. According to official data, 41.6% of all social benefit recipients currently receive the “Üy-bülögö kömök” (family assistance benefit) allowance, which supports low-income families.
At the same time, the number of beneficiaries has significantly decreased in recent years - from 359,500 people to 152,900 people, or from 111,000 families to 42,600 families. Officials linked this reduction largely to the introduction of the social contract mechanism, which helps families move toward financial independence through targeted state support and employment opportunities.
However, participants stressed the need for a full evaluation of this programme and wider coverage for vulnerable groups.
Ulan Mamatkanov said social policy must be practical rather than formal, stressing that assistance should be clear, targeted and effective for every citizen who needs it.
The government is also preparing for the introduction of a new monthly allowance for children under the age of three, which will begin on 1 July 2026.
Officials said special attention must be given to preparing all necessary legal documents to ensure the smooth implementation of the presidential decree introducing the benefit.
The broader national programme will also focus on vocational training, support for vulnerable groups, digitalisation of social services and the creation of analytical monitoring systems to improve transparency and efficiency.
Authorities say the goal is to build a more accessible and results-oriented social policy system while creating stronger opportunities for employment and long-term poverty reduction across the country.
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