NASA and NOAA have confirmed that the Sun has entered its solar maximum phase as part of Solar Cycle 25. This marks an increase in sunspot activity, solar flares, and coronal mass ejections, creating space weather that can impact communication systems and offer enhanced aurora displays worldwide.
NASA and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) have confirmed that the Sun has officially entered the solar maximum phase of its current cycle, Solar Cycle 25. This milestone occurs approximately every 11 years as the Sun shifts between periods of low and high magnetic activity.
During the solar maximum, the number of sunspots surges, leading to increased solar activity, including solar flares and coronal mass ejections (CMEs). These events generate space weather conditions that can affect satellites, astronauts, and communication systems on Earth, including radio and GPS networks.
A key development highlighted in the announcement is the Sun's magnetic poles having flipped, similar to the reversal of Earth’s North and South Poles. The heightened sunspot activity observed over the past two years further confirms that we are in an active phase of the solar cycle.
One of the exciting outcomes of solar maximum is the increased chance of witnessing auroras. As the Sun releases more solar flares and CMEs, they interact with Earth's magnetic field to create these stunning light displays. This period often intensifies and expands the visibility of auroras, making them observable even at lower latitudes where they are typically rare. This means that more people worldwide will have the opportunity to see these captivating natural phenomena.
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Brazil has named automotive industry executive Dan Ioschpe as its official “climate champion” for the COP30 summit, to be held in Belém this November.
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