The euro marks its 26th year amid economic challenges, with fluctuating value and new digital currency developments shaping its future across Europe and the global market.
The euro, now in its 26th year, faces challenging economic conditions in the eurozone.
Introduced in 1999 as a dematerialized currency for accounting and electronic payments, it became physical currency in 2002, used daily by 350 million people in 20 EU member states. The European Central Bank (ECB) oversees the monetary policy, aiming to control inflation below 2% by adjusting interest rates.
The euro, the world's second most significant currency after the US dollar, circulates in seven banknote denominations and various coins. The €500 note was discontinued in 2019 due to concerns over money laundering and terrorism.
While all EU countries, except Denmark, are required to adopt the euro if eligible, Croatia joined the eurozone in 2023, and Bulgaria is expected to follow.
The euro's value has fluctuated since its launch. After a drop to $0.83 in 2000, it reached $1.60 in 2008, but geopolitical tensions and global crises led to a 16% depreciation against the dollar in 2022.
Despite recovery in 2023, the euro faced pressure from various factors, including Donald Trump’s election win, and ended 2024 at $1.04, near the $1 parity last seen in the early 2000s.
Globally, the euro’s role has diminished, accounting for 19.76% of global reserves in 2024, down from 25% in 2003. Its share in global payments also declined to 22.9% by October 2024.
In response to changing financial landscapes, the ECB is developing a digital euro, expected to complement traditional currency and be available for public use. With a regulatory framework being established, a draft rulebook is anticipated in early 2025, offering a reliable and stable digital payment option across Europe.
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The United States has ordered non-emergency government personnel and their families to leave several Middle Eastern nations, including Qatar, Kuwait, Bahrain, Iraq, and Jordan.
European Union stands with its member states in the face of any threat, EU Commission President Ursula von der Leyen said in response to the drone strike that hit Britain's Royal Air Force base of Akrotiri in southern Cyprus overnight.
Georgia faces rising diplomatic pressure as Western partners urge alignment against Russia. Tensions grew after the UK sanctioned TV channels Imedi and POSTV, prompting Georgia to summon the British Ambassador for clarification.
The European Union has formally declared that Russia must withdraw its troops from occupied territories - including those inside Georgia - as part of the conditions for achieving lasting peace in Europe.
Mojtaba Khamenei, son of the late Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, is a hardline cleric with strong backing from the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps. His rise signals continuity in Tehran's anti-Western policies.
Global oil prices surpassed $119 a barrel on Monday (9 March, 2026), an almost four year high, as the Middle East conflict rumbled on.
Trump says the United States "don’t need people that join wars after we’ve already won," targeting his criticism at UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer. Israel continues to fire missles at strategic sites in Iran and Gulf regions report more strikes from Iran.
China has urged Afghanistan and Pakistan to resolve their dispute through dialogue after Chinese envoy Yue Xiaoyong met Afghan Foreign Minister Amir Khan Muttaqi, as fighting between the two neighbours entered its eleventh day.
Iran named Mojtaba Khamenei to succeed his father Ali Khamenei as supreme leader on Monday (9 March), signaling that hardliners remain firmly in charge, as the week-old U.S.-Israeli war with Iran pushed oil above $100 a barrel.
Global financial markets remained on edge on Friday as the escalating war involving the United States, Israel and Iran continued to rattle investors, fuelling volatility in stocks and sending energy prices sharply higher.
China’s top leadership has unveiled a new push to turn advanced technologies into large-scale industrial priorities as part of the country’s upcoming 15th Five-Year Plan, which will guide economic and social development from 2026 to 2030.
The European Commission sees no immediate impact on the European Union's security of oil supply from the escalating conflict in the Middle East, it said in an email to EU governments, seen by Reuters on Monday (2 March).
Paramount Skydance emerged as the winner in a months-long battle to acquire Warner Bros Discovery after streaming giant Netflix on Thursday refused to raise its bid for the storied Hollywood studio.
Global debt surged to a record $348.3 trillion at the end of 2025, after nearly $29 trillion was added over the year, marking the fastest annual increase since the pandemic, according to the Institute of International Finance (IIF) report released on Wednesday.
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