Shift from the US to China
In the early 1990s, Apple was determined to continue producing computers in the US. However, financial difficulties forced the company in 1996 to move production overseas—initially to other contract manufacturers within the US, and later primarily to China. This shift played a crucial role in Apple becoming one of the world’s most valuable tech companies.
The “Apple Squeeze” and partnership with China
Apple sends its engineers to Chinese factories to train contractors to meet its high standards, sharing production technologies and knowledge. This strategy is known as the “Apple Squeeze.” Beijing views this cooperation as a contribution to the country’s technological advancement.
Criticism and political challenges
Working conditions and labor rights at Apple’s Chinese contractors have drawn international media attention. At the same time, rising tensions between the US and China pose significant risks for Apple. The company is trying to diversify production by investing more in India, but this is a long and costly process.
Looking ahead
Apple is increasing investments in US manufacturing, but its dependence on China remains strong. The Chinese government’s economic and political influence plays a major role in shaping Apple’s decisions, creating vulnerabilities in the company’s global supply chain.
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Israeli military bulldozers have begun demolishing buildings in the West Bank city of Hebron on Friday, 23 October, following armed clashes with Palestinians that left two Israeli soldiers dead, according to the Israeli military.
Saudi Aramco has ordered staff to evacuate its headquarters amid escalating Houthi attacks on the kingdom. Two people were killed in an attack on Dammam airport, while Iran's IRGC Navy claimed strikes on seven vessels and warned the U.S. of a wider response.
Russian strikes on Ukraine overnight killed at least two people and injured 15 others, including two children, Ukrainian authorities said. Meanwhile, Russia said it had intercepted the vast majority of 630 Ukrainian drones launched towards Moscow.
Super typhoon Champi is set to batter Japan’s Okinawa Prefecture from Friday (23 October), bringing violent winds, torrential rain and waves up to 11 metres high, as airlines cancel flights and organisers scrap a major festival.
A powerful magnitude 7 earthquake has struck Tibet in southwestern China, killing 16 people and injuring 65, while forcing more than 12,000 residents to relocate as rescue teams respond to widespread aftershocks.
Around 11,000 people joined a demonstration in Orléans on Saturday against the National Rally congress, according to the local prefecture.
German police have detained a suspect after a major fire broke out at the historic Kehlsteinhaus, known as the “Eagle’s Nest”, a mountain retreat once used by senior Nazi officials, including Adolf Hitler.
Typhoon Champi swept past Taiwan on Saturday, leaving one person dead and more than 500 injured as strong winds and torrential rain brought down trees, cut power and disrupted transport across the island.
Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney on Friday dismissed accusations that Canada planned to interfere in next month’s U.S. midterm elections, saying he was disappointed by comments from the American ambassador.
Kenya has recorded a second death from Ebola, the health ministry said late on Friday, as the outbreak that began in the Democratic Republic of Congo continues to spread across Africa.
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