The OPEC+ alliance announced on Saturday it will increase oil production by 411,000 barrels per day (bpd) in June, marking the second consecutive month of accelerated output hikes despite falling prices and dimming demand forecasts.
The decision was made following a virtual meeting lasting just over an hour. In a statement, the group asserted that market fundamentals remain healthy and global oil inventories are low, justifying the continued unwind of earlier production cuts.
The increase comes as Brent crude prices have dropped to a four-year low, closing at $61.29 per barrel on Friday, driven in part by fears of economic slowdown linked to new U.S. tariffs imposed by President Donald Trump and surplus concerns following OPEC+’s larger-than-expected May supply boost.
Strategic Shift and Internal Tensions
Saturday’s decision follows rising pressure from Saudi Arabia, OPEC+’s de facto leader, to accelerate the rollback of previous output cuts, particularly targeting Iraq and Kazakhstan for repeated non-compliance with production quotas.
According to sources within the group, Riyadh is keen to discipline underperforming members by pushing the broader coalition toward faster normalization of production levels. The push also aligns with calls from President Trump, who is set to visit Saudi Arabia later this month, urging OPEC+ to help ease energy prices.
The June output increase forms part of a gradual phase-out of a 2.2 million bpd production cut agreed by eight OPEC+ members in December. These members committed to monthly hikes of about 138,000 bpd starting April 2025. With the upcoming increase, combined hikes for April, May, and June will total 960,000 bpd, unwinding roughly 44% of the original cut, according to Reuters calculations.
Market Reaction and Outlook
Oil markets are expected to react sharply when trading resumes on Monday. Analysts at UBS predict further price declines amid mounting concerns over a global supply glut and fragile demand outlook.
“We continue to call this a ‘managed’ unwind of cuts and not a fight for market share,” said Giovanni Staunovo, commodity analyst at UBS, reflecting a cautious interpretation of OPEC+’s approach.
Kazakhstan’s recent defiance—producing above its quota and prioritizing domestic interests—has fueled internal tensions. Meanwhile, Russia, though closer to compliance, continues to underperform on agreed targets. Helima Croft of RBC Capital Markets noted that “compliance again appears to be the key focus,” as the group eyes broader discipline ahead of its next ministerial meeting on May 28.
Despite the recent increases, OPEC+ is still collectively cutting nearly 5 million bpd, with many of those reductions scheduled to remain until end-2026.
Kuwait’s oil minister stated that Saturday’s decisions would play a “significant role” in shaping future policy, signaling that more recalibrations could follow depending on market developments and member compliance.
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The European Commission sees no immediate impact on the European Union's security of oil supply from the escalating conflict in the Middle East, it said in an email to EU governments, seen by Reuters on Monday (2 March).
OPEC+ is expected to maintain its current oil production levels at meetings scheduled for Sunday, as the alliance weighs the risks of an emerging supply glut against ongoing geopolitical uncertainty, four OPEC+ sources told reporters this week.
The Organization of Petroleum exporting countries OPEC+ is likely to consider a larger oil production increase of 411,000 barrels per day for November at its meeting next Sunday as rising oil prices encourage the group to try to regain more market share, said sources familiar with the talks.
Crude oil flowed on Saturday (27 September) through a pipeline from the semi-autonomous Kurdistan region in northern Iraq to Türkiye for the first time in two-and-a-half years, after an interim deal broke the deadlock, Iraq's oil ministry said.
Tensions in the region remained high on Tuesday (10 March), as the United States and Iran exchanged increasingly sharp warnings, including threats over the strategic Strait of Hormuz, a critical artery for global oil supplies.
China has urged Afghanistan and Pakistan to resolve their dispute through dialogue after Chinese envoy Yue Xiaoyong met Afghan Foreign Minister Amir Khan Muttaqi, as fighting between the two neighbours entered its eleventh day.
Kazakhstan has evacuated more than 7,300 citizens from the Middle East since regional tensions escalated, using both air and land routes to bring nationals home while closely monitoring political developments and potential economic effects linked to rising oil prices.
Almost 2,000 people have been evacuated from Iran via Azerbaijan since conflict erupted in the Middle East.
Norwegian police are searching for a suspect after an explosion at the U.S. embassy in Oslo on 8 March caused minor damage but no injuries, in what authorities say may have been a deliberate attack linked to the Middle East crisis.
The first batch of Peter Mandelson’s papers on his 2024 ambassadorial appointment is set to be published on Wednesday, following a parliamentary order. The release comes amid police investigations over his links to Jeffrey Epstein.
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