Canada is seeing a sharp drop in refugee claims as it tightens visa controls, limiting legal pathways for asylum-seekers. The government says the measures prevent abuse, but advocates warn they leave displaced people with few safe options.

📉 Refugee Claims Declining
In January 2024, 11,840 people filed asylum claims in Canada, down from 19,821 in July 2023—a 40% decline. It is the lowest figure since September 2023, according to Immigration and Refugee Board data.

🚫 Visa Approvals Drop
Canada issued 1.5 million visitor visas last year, down from 1.8 million in 2023, tightening entry for those seeking refuge. The decline was most pronounced in countries with high numbers of asylum-seekers:

🇧🇩 Bangladeshi visas fell from 45,322 to 27,975
🇭🇹 Haitian visas dropped from 8,984 to 5,487
🇳🇬 Nigerian visas declined from 79,378 to 51,828
🇦🇫 Afghan visas fell from 468 to 330
🇮🇷 Iranian visas decreased from 57,127 to 38,075

📌 No Asylum-Seeker Visas
Canada does not issue visas specifically for asylum-seekers. Refugees must enter the country as visitors, students, or workers, or attempt irregular crossings, which are restricted under a U.S.-Canada agreement.

🛑 Government’s Justification
A spokesperson for Immigration Minister Marc Miller said visa restrictions target countries with high rates of abuse to ensure visas are used as intended.

"This work additionally protects the asylum process ... so that it is available for those who need it most." – Renee LeBlanc Proctor, Immigration Ministry

⚠️ Advocates Raise Concerns
Critics argue the restrictions block legitimate asylum-seekers, forcing them into dangerous, irregular migration routes.

🗣️ Diana Gallego, FCJ Refugee Centre:
"If people are fleeing persecution, the only way that some of them may find safe haven is having an exit visa. If not, they are forced to cross borders walking, putting their lives in danger."

📊 Asylum Backlog Remains High
Despite fewer new claims, Canada still had 278,457 pending asylum cases in January, indicating the strain on the system.

With global displacement on the rise, Canada’s stricter immigration policies continue to fuel debate over access to protection and border control.

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