Analysis: U.S. sanctions on Iran have a big impact, but not necessarily in the intended places
Sanctions are a long-used tool designed as an alternative to military force and with the objective of changing governments’ behaviour, but they also...
The United States is preparing to launch a new phase of Venezuela-related operations in the coming days, four U.S. officials told Reuters, as the Trump administration escalates pressure on President Nicolas Maduro.
The officials – who all spoke on condition of anonymity due to the sensitivity of the matter – said it was unclear when or how broad the operations would be, or whether U.S. President Donald Trump had given final approval.
Two officials said covert actions were likely to form the first stage.
Washington has deployed military assets to the Caribbean in recent months amidst deteriorating relations with Caracas.
A senior U.S. administration official said on Saturday that “nothing is being ruled out,” adding that Trump is prepared to use “every element of American power” to combat drug trafficking and “bring those responsible to justice.”
The Pentagon referred questions to the White House. The CIA declined to comment.
Drug-trafficking allegations and regime-change options
The Trump administration has repeatedly accused Maduro of playing a role in supplying illegal drugs to the United States—charges he denies.
Two U.S. officials said Washington’s options include attempting to overthrow the Venezuelan leader.
Maduro, who turns 63 on Sunday, has long argued that Washington is trying to oust him and says Venezuelans and the military will resist.
On Saturday night, he appeared at the premiere of a television series based on his life at Caracas’ main theatre.
Military buildup and rising tensions
A steady U.S. military buildup has been underway for months. Trump has authorised covert CIA operations in Venezuela, and the U.S. Navy’s largest aircraft carrier, the Gerald R. Ford, arrived in the Caribbean on 16 November with its strike group, joining at least seven other warships, a nuclear submarine and F-35 aircraft.
While U.S. forces have officially focused on counter-narcotics operations, the scale of firepower far exceeds what is needed. Since September, U.S. troops have carried out 21 strikes on alleged drug boats in the Caribbean and Pacific, killing at least 83 people.
Human rights organisations have condemned the actions as extrajudicial killings, and some U.S. allies have raised concerns about potential violations of international law.
The FAA on Friday warned major airlines of a “potentially hazardous situation” over Venezuelan airspace. Three international carriers cancelled outbound flights on Saturday.
Terrorist designation and new U.S. options
On Monday, the United States plans to designate the Cartel de los Soles as a foreign terrorist organisation, accusing Maduro of leading it—an accusation he rejects.
U.S. Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth said the designation “brings a whole bunch of new options” for Washington.
Trump has said it would allow the United States to strike Maduro’s assets and infrastructure, though he has also signalled openness to potential talks with Caracas.
Two U.S. officials acknowledged there have been conversations between the two governments, but it was unclear whether these could alter the timing or scope of upcoming operations.
Venezuela’s weakened military and possible response
Venezuela’s military is significantly outmatched by U.S. forces, weakened by poor training, low wages and deteriorating equipment. Some commanders have had to negotiate with local food producers to feed troops as government supplies fall short.
Faced with this imbalance, Maduro’s government has explored fallback strategies in the event of a U.S. invasion, including a guerrilla-style “prolonged resistance” response.
The plan—referenced in state media and rooted in older military documents—envisions small units operating from over 280 locations to conduct sabotage and other irregular tactics.
Minnesota Governor Tim Walz has activated the state’s National Guard following the fatal shooting of a U.S. citizen in Minneapolis, an incident that has triggered protests and intensified tensions between state and federal authorities.
Venezuela’s interim president Delcy Rodriguez said on Sunday the country should not fear pursuing energy ties with the United States, as Caracas seeks to expand oil and gas production and attract foreign investment.
Iran’s Foreign Ministry has strongly rejected a U.S. magazine report on the death toll during January unrest. Nationwide protests erupted in response to soaring inflation and a national currency crisis.
A mosaic portrait of Pope Leo XIV was illuminated on Sunday at the Basilica of St. Paul Outside the Walls in Rome, continuing a centuries-old Vatican tradition marking the election of a new pope.
Diplomatic efforts to end the war in Ukraine remain stalled after talks in Abu Dhabi ended without an agreement. Moscow has since ruled out dialogue with the EU’s top diplomat.
Millions of people in Britain are struggling to afford basic necessities, with a new report warning that the number living in the deepest levels of poverty has reached a 30-year high, driven by soaring housing costs and rising child poverty.
India and the European Union have finalised a long-pending trade deal, both sides said on Tuesday, calling it the “mother of all deals” as they seek to hedge against uncertainty in U.S. trade ties.
The Trump administration has signalled to Ukraine that U.S. security guarantees depend on Kyiv agreeing to a peace deal likely requiring it to cede the Donbas region to Russia, the Financial Times reported on Tuesday.
France’s National Assembly has approved a bill banning access to social media for children under 15, a move backed by President Emmanuel Macron and the government as part of efforts to protect teenagers’ mental and physical health.
Russian drones and missiles knocked out power in Kharkiv late Monday, while 23 people were wounded and an energy facility damaged in an overnight attack on Odesa, officials said.
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