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The UN's International Maritime Organization has paused escort operations through the Strait of Hormuz after a cargo ship was reportedly attacked near...
U.S. President Donald Trump and Finnish counterpart Alexander Stubb finalised an agreement on Thursday, for the U.S. Coast Guard to acquire up to 11 icebreaker ships, enhancing U.S. national security in the Arctic.
The two leaders, who have forged friendly ties since Trump's return to power in January, met in March at Trump's Mar-a-Lago club in Florida and even played a round of golf together.
The agreement includes a memorandum of understanding on icebreaker cooperation, designed to lay the groundwork for commercial agreements between the U.S. Coast Guard and Finnish companies. Under the deal, Finland will build four "Arctic security cutters" at its shipyards, while the U.S. will leverage Finnish expertise to construct up to seven new cutters at U.S. shipyards.
"We’re buying the finest icebreakers in the world, and Finland is known for making them," Trump said during a meeting in the Oval Office with Stubb by his side.
Stubb described the agreement as a "huge strategic decision," noting that the Arctic is of increasing strategic importance. The 11 new medium icebreakers for the U.S. Coast Guard are expected to cost around $6.1 billion.
Trump also reiterated that the United States would defend Finland, a NATO ally, in the event of an attack from Russia. However, he added, "I don’t think he’s going to do that," referring to Russian President Vladimir Putin.
Stubb downplayed the short-term Russian threat, telling Reuters that Moscow is not an "imminent military threat" to Finland.
Trump has long advocated for the U.S. to acquire as many as 40 new icebreakers to bolster national security in the Arctic and counter the growing influence of China and Russia. Currently, Russia possesses around 40 icebreakers, giving it a significant advantage in the region.
The U.S. Coast Guard’s current polar fleet includes only two operational Arctic security cutters. As part of the agreement, three of the 11 new ships will be constructed by international shipbuilder Davie in Galveston, Texas, and four will be built by Bollinger Shipyards in Houma, Louisiana. The first icebreaker is expected to be delivered by 2028, with the deal set to create billions of dollars in new investment in the U.S. maritime industry and thousands of skilled trade jobs.
Trump and Stubb also discussed Russia’s ongoing invasion of Ukraine, with Stubb acting as an intermediary between Trump and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy. Trump, who initially sought to improve relations with Putin, has recently adopted a tougher stance on Russia. Stubb remarked that Trump had shifted from using incentives to applying pressure on Russia, stating, "Obviously we have seen that he has moved with Russia from carrot to stick."
The two leaders also touched on NATO’s plans to provide security guarantees for Ukraine in the aftermath of the war, with political consensus still needed to formalise the plans.
Stubb, who serves as Finland’s representative on NATO matters, also commented on concerns about the potential movement of U.S. troops out of Europe, reassuring that Trump remains committed to the region. He played down concerns over a possible Russian invasion of NATO countries, suggesting that people "need to be a little bit more Finnish" in their approach to such assessments.
Finland, the world's leading producer of icebreakers, designs about 80% of existing ships and builds around 60% of them at its shipyards. Finnish leaders have long advocated for icebreaker deals with the U.S., although previous efforts were hindered by the strict interpretation of the Jones Act. A 2021 report, however, concluded that the Jones Act did not apply to icebreakers, allowing the president to authorise exceptions to restrictions on building ships in foreign shipyards.
An earthquake of magnitude 6.9 struck Japan's northeast coast on Thursday, but no tsunami warning was issued, no injuries were immediately reported and no irregularities were found at nuclear facilities, the authorities said.
As Western Europe battles a deadly heatwave that has shattered temperature records, disrupted transport and power supplies, and forced the closure of schools and cultural landmarks, attention is turning to whether El Niño is playing a role in the extreme conditions.
The U.S. Senate rejected a resolution on Wednesday that would have directed President Donald Trump to remove U.S. forces from hostilities against Iran unless Congress formally authorised military action.
The Kremlin has denied a Wall Street Journal report claiming Moscow is pressuring Belarus to support an expanded Russian military campaign in Ukraine.
Tens of thousands of people are still unaccounted for after two powerful earthquakes struck Venezuela. At least 589 people have been confirmed dead and hundreds are believed to be trapped under rubble, as emergency crews and international rescue teams race to respond.
The United Nations' top human rights official has called for independent investigations into deaths in U.S. immigration detention facilities, citing a rise in fatalities among people held by U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE).
An aircraft roughly the size of a car crashed into Beijing's tallest skyscraper on Friday evening, triggering a major emergency response and a heavy police presence as authorities sealed off the area and gave no immediate explanation for the incident.
Montenegrin police, working alongside the United States' Federal Bureau of Investigation, have arrested an Iranian national accused of carrying out a series of cyberattacks that allegedly caused an estimated $3.4 billion in damage to U.S. infrastructure.
South Korea is set to dramatically expand its unmanned warfare capabilities, with plans to integrate drones across all branches of its military as tensions with North Korea continue to shape the country's defence strategy.
Fertiliser shipments through the Strait of Hormuz have begun to recover following an interim U.S.–Iran agreement aimed at stabilising the waterway after months of disruption during conflict, industry data shows.
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