The Secretary-General Guterres stressed that the ongoing situation in Syria must be carefully managed, both by Syrians themselves and with support from the international community, or there is a real risk that progress could unravel.
During a briefing in New York, Guterres outlined the key principles guiding the future of Syria, urging that the political transition must be inclusive, credible, and peaceful. “The political transition ahead must be by Syrians, and for Syrians – all Syrians,” Guterres said. “All communities must be fully integrated into the new Syria, and the rights of women and girls must be fully respected.” He emphasized that the process must align with the principles outlined in Security Council resolution 2254.
The UN chief also announced the appointment of Karla Quintana from Mexico as the head of the newly created Independent Institution on Missing Persons in Syria. He reiterated the importance of international mechanisms that protect human rights and hold those responsible for crimes accountable, urging they be fully supported to carry out their vital work.
Guterres also underscored the delicate nature of the situation, warning against underestimating the challenges that lie ahead. While some parts of Syria have stabilized, the conflict is far from over, he added.
The Secretary-General further stated that military forces should not be present in the separation area except for UN peacekeepers, who must have freedom of movement to perform their duties. He called on both Israel and Syria to uphold the terms of the 1974 Disengagement of Forces Agreement and stressed the importance of Syria’s sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the immediate cessation of all acts of aggression.
“This is a decisive moment,” Guterres concluded. “It is a moment of hope and history, but also one of great uncertainty. The international community must stand with the people of Syria, whose suffering has been immense. Syria’s future must be shaped by its people, for its people, with our collective support.”
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Senior U.S. diplomats met with Syria's new de facto ruler, Ahmed al-Sharaa, on Friday, discussing Syria's political transition. Following a "productive" meeting, the U.S. decided to remove a bounty on al-Sharaa's head.
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