Kremlin says Armenia is ‘free’ to leave Russian-led security alliance

Kremlin says Armenia is ‘free’ to leave Russian-led security alliance
Kremlin Spokesman Dmitry Peskov said Armenia was "free" to leave the CSTO. Peskov in Beijing, China, 20 May 2026.
Reuters

Armenia is “free” to leave the Collective Security Treaty Organisation (CSTO), Kremlin Spokesperson Dmitry Peskov has said. He made the remarks after Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan said he would be “very pleased” if the Russian-led military alliance expelled Armenia.

Kremlin says decision is Armenia’s

“If Yerevan, from the perspective of its national interests, no longer requires membership in such an important organisation for ensuring regional security, then it is free to make the appropriate decision and leave,” Peskov said on Monday.

Earlier the same day, Pashinyan told Armenia’s parliament that the country’s interest in the Collective Security Treaty Organization was “exhausted.”

“I will be very pleased if they decide to expel Armenia from the CSTO. In any case, it would free us from the dilemma of whether to leave or not,” Pashinyan said.

Ties with security bloc strained

Armenia froze its participation in the Russian-led security alliance in February 2024 after the bloc failed to act during Azerbaijan’s 2023 military operation in Garabagh.

Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan attends a meeting with Russian Prime Minister Mikhail Mishustin in Yekaterinburg, Russia, 6 July 2026.
Reuters

Yerevan has not paid budget contributions to the organisation since 2024 but has yet to formally withdraw.

Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov warned in June that measures could be taken against Yerevan under the CSTO charter over Armenia’s failure to pay membership fees.

The CSTO, established in 2002, includes Armenia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia and Tajikistan.

Armenia looks towards EU

Amid the deepening rift with the Russian-led alliance, Pashinyan said on Monday that Armenia intends to begin the process of applying for EU membership in the near future. 

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