live U.S. to impose measures "never seen before" on Iran, Treasury secretary says
The U.S. will impose unprecedented measures on Iran in order to economically isolate the country, U.S. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent has said...
Japan’s birth rate and fertility levels have fallen to their lowest levels on record, highlighting the country’s worsening demographic crisis as fewer people marry and have children.
Government data shows just over 671,000 babies were born in 2025, a drop of nearly 15,000 from the previous year and the lowest figure since records began in 1899. The fertility rate also declined to a record low of 1.14, marking the tenth consecutive year of falling births.
The pace of decline has alarmed experts, with the latest figures falling much faster than previously projected. Government researchers had expected fertility to reach such levels only in the 2040s.
A significant factor behind the trend is a steady drop in marriages. Annual marriages have fallen from nearly 800,000 at the start of the century to around 500,000, reducing the number of families being formed.
Despite fewer marriages, surveys indicate that around 80% of single Japanese people still hope to marry. However, experts say social changes are making it more difficult for people to meet potential partners.
Traditional routes such as workplaces, schools and mutual connections have declined in importance, partly due to the rise of remote working and greater concerns about privacy and workplace conduct.
As a result, structured matchmaking services and marriage agencies are seeing renewed interest, particularly among younger people seeking long-term relationships.
Japan’s ageing and shrinking population remains one of its most pressing challenges, with potential consequences for economic growth, labour shortages and the sustainability of social welfare systems.
The Japanese government has introduced a range of measures in recent years to boost birth rates, including financial incentives for families and expanded childcare support, but the latest figures suggest these efforts have yet to reverse the long-term trend.
Disruption in the Strait of Hormuz has increased the strategic importance of Bab al-Mandab, raising fears that instability in both waterways could trigger a wider global energy and trade crisis.
Flights at Catania airport in Sicily will remain suspended until early Friday as ash from Mount Etna continues to disrupt air travel, following hundreds of cancellations and diversions over the past week.
Iran says the Strait of Hormuz remains under its control, rejecting U.S. President Donald Trump’s claim of “total control” over the strategic waterway and insisting it will not reopen until Washington fulfils its commitments under an interim deal.
Iran and the United States remain at loggerheads over efforts to agree a permanent end to the war in the Gulf, according to a senior Iranian source who said there had been no progress in talks to revive the interim deal agreed in June and define a timeframe to implement it.
Russia has accused Ukraine of threatening global grain supplies after recent strikes on Black Sea agricultural infrastructure, while Moscow carried out a new overnight attack on Ukraine’s major Danube port of Izmail.
The suspension of two major grain terminals in Russia’s Black Sea port of Novorossiysk could increase pressure on Kazakhstan’s agricultural market if Russian exporters divert supplies to Central Asia at discounted prices.
Georgia’s Prime Minister says the EU’s inclusion of a major Black Sea cable project on a key infrastructure list is fresh evidence of the country’s importance to regional energy and digital connectivity.
Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan has dismissed Security Council Secretary Armen Grigoryan and appointed former parliament speaker Alen Simonyan as his replacement.
Central Asia’s economy has surpassed $543 billion, driven by Kazakhstan’s economic weight, strong exports and foreign investment, while growing trade across Asia points to an increasingly connected region.
The United Nations refugee agency is planning a settlement and carpet-weaving workshop for Afghan returnees in Kabul as the country grapples with large-scale returns and growing pressure on housing, jobs and basic services.
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