300 Days of Protest: Georgia’s unbroken standoff on Rustaveli Avenue

Georgia's pro EU rally to protest. Tbilisi. 7th Dec 2024.
Reuters

Georgians have gathered outside the parliament building, for over three hundred days, blocking the road on Rustaveli Avenue without pause over its country's deviation from the path to EU membership.

The sustained protest which is now one of the longest in the country’s history, began after Prime Minister Irakli Kobakhidze announced that Georgia would suspend EU membership talks until 2028, a move that shocked many citizens and strained already fragile ties with Western partners.


What started as outrage over that announcement has grown into a broader movement demanding transparency, accountability, and a return to Georgia’s European path.

The initial ire which was triggered by the government’s retreat from EU integration, quickly snowballed into a campaign against the government. 

The protesters decried police brutality and detentions, growing restrictions on civil society and a perceived back pedaling from Democracy.

Rights groups document excessive force, beatings, and mistreatment in custody by law enforcement during rallies, with laws modeled after Russia’s “foreign agents” framework being viewed as attempts to stigmatize NGOs and independent media.

Protesters accuse the ruling party, Georgian Dream, of undermining institutions, silencing critics, and manipulating laws to consolidate power.

The government frames its actions as necessary to defend sovereignty and national interests. Officials argue that Western partners have interfered too directly in Georgian politics and that the suspension of EU talks is meant to “reset” relations on Georgia’s own terms.

On civil society restrictions, Georgian Dream insists transparency is needed to curb “foreign influence.” But opponents see this as a clear sign of tightening control.

Security forces defend their handling of protests, saying they are maintaining order.

Meanwhile, virtually all major opposition leaders are now in detention, a move critics describe as an effort to decapitate the movement.

The next major flashpoint is expected on October 4, the day of Georgia’s local elections. Protesters are planning a mass demonstration they call a “peaceful revolution.” Organizers say it will be the largest mobilization yet, meant to challenge both the legitimacy of the elections and the broader course set by the government.

With opposition leaders behind bars and tensions high, the day could mark a decisive turning point — either intensifying the confrontation or forcing dialogue about the country’s future.

The three hundred days of protest is a test of endurance for the Georgian government, gauging how far it can contain dissent, push forward with its legislative agenda, and maintain legitimacy amid growing international pressure. The outcome could shape its democratic path for years to come.

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