Shanghai Cooperation Organisation: What is the SCO and why does it matter?
As leaders from across Eurasia gather in Kyrgyzstan for the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) summit, the...
Pakistan's Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb arrived in Washington on Saturday for a three-day visit as Islamabad resumes negotiations with the U.S. on a broader trade agreement aimed at expanding market access, investment and economic cooperation.
Aurangzeb is expected to meet officials from the Office of the United States Trade Representative (USTR), the U.S. Export-Import Bank, the U.S. International Development Finance Corporation (DFC) and the International Monetary Fund (IMF). Alongside trade talks, the meetings will explore financing for infrastructure, energy and private sector investment projects.
The visit comes as Pakistan seeks closer economic ties with Washington after months of negotiations over U.S. tariffs and amid efforts to attract foreign investment following signs of macroeconomic stabilisation under the IMF programme.
Pakistan and the United States are due to resume negotiations on Monday on a proposed bilateral trade framework covering tariffs, market access, investment opportunities and broader economic cooperation.
The discussions follow months of talks after U.S. President Donald Trump announced sweeping tariffs on 2 April 2025 under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA), including a proposed 29% tariff on Pakistani exports. Pakistani officials later said negotiations reduced the proposed rate to 19%.
The tariff regime has since shifted after the U.S. Supreme Court invalidated the IEEPA-based measures. The Trump administration subsequently imposed a temporary 10% global tariff under Section 122 of the Trade Act, which is due to expire on 24 July.
Pakistan is also among nearly 60 countries under a USTR Section 301 investigation into alleged forced labour-related trade practices. Islamabad has submitted detailed responses, including an additional filing ahead of the latest negotiations. Under the ongoing review, Pakistan faces a proposed additional 10% tariff.
Aurangzeb last visited Washington in April for the IMF and World Bank Spring Meetings, where he held more than 50 meetings with international financial institutions, investors and rating agencies to present Pakistan's economic reform programme and plans to return to international capital markets through panda bonds and eurobonds.
Separately, Saudi Arabia has reinforced Pakistan's external financing by extending its existing $5 billion deposit with the State Bank of Pakistan and providing an additional $3 billion, raising its total support to $8 billion.
The move followed the United Arab Emirates' decision not to continue its previous deposit arrangement and enables Pakistan to continue meeting a key financing assurance under its $7 billion, 37-month IMF Extended Fund Facility, approved in September 2024. Under the programme, Pakistan secured commitments from Saudi Arabia, China and the UAE to maintain around $12.5 billion in deposits with the State Bank throughout the programme period.
While the Washington talks could shape Pakistan's future access to the U.S. market and attract new investment, the Saudi support underscores the continued importance of external financial backing in keeping the IMF programme on track. Together, the developments illustrate the balancing act facing Pakistan as it seeks to broaden trade ties while preserving financial stability.
Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi accused U.S. government and Israel-aligned actors of manipulating energy markets to promote the war with Iran.
Iran has reached an understanding with Oman on transit arrangements through the Strait of Hormuz, but the waterway will remain closed until the U.S. fulfils its commitments, a senior Iranian diplomat said on Saturday.
Russian strikes on the Kyiv region overnight killed 37 people, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy has said. Zelenskyy added that the Ukrainian capital was under "virtually nonstop attack" from drones.
At least 37 people were killed after a Russian drone strike hit an ammunition depot in the Kyiv region, triggering powerful secondary explosions President Volodymyr Zelenskyy said on Saturday, vowing to punish suspected negligence in the second such incident in two months.
Icelanders will vote on Saturday, 29 August, on whether to resume negotiations with the European Union, in a referendum that could reopen the country’s long-debated membership question.
Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan has marked the 104th anniversary of Victory Day, honouring the decisive military victory that helped pave the way for the establishment of the Republic of Türkiye.
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Around five years ago, British prosecutors reportedly decided against pursuing war crime charges against Asma al-Assad, the then First Lady of Syria, because she was unlikely to return to the UK.
Central Asia is moving towards a more connected digital financial system, as rising cashless payments, expanding digital wallets and growing cross-border trade create demand for faster and cheaper ways to move money across the region.
Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi arrived in Uzbekistan on Saturday for a two-day state visit aimed at strengthening economic and strategic ties before travelling to neighbouring Kyrgyzstan for a Shanghai Cooperation Organization summit.
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