South Caucasus seen as strategic bridge between Europe and Central Asia
The South Caucasus is increasingly being viewed not only through the lens of past conflicts but also as a strategic bridge linking Europe, the Caspian...
Iran’s Supreme National Security Council Secretary Ali Larijani said the United States could evaluate its own interests separately from those of Israel in ongoing negotiations between Tehran and Washington.
In an exclusive interview with Al Jazeera, Larijani addressed the current state of Iran–U.S. talks, noting that the negotiation process is continuing and that regional countries are also working toward a successful outcome.
Referring to a letter he said he delivered to Oman’s Foreign Minister Badr bin Hamad al-Busaidi to be conveyed to Washington, Larijani stated that Iran has not yet received an official response from the United States.
“The U.S. can assess its own interests separately from Israel’s interests in the negotiations,” he said.
The comments come as talks are set to resume in Geneva on the 17 February between Iranian and U.S. delegations.
Nuclear issue and red lines
Larijani said Iran remains open to cooperation in the talks, pointing to former President Donald Trump’s frequently stated objective that Iran should not obtain nuclear weapons.
“That is a common point Iran does not oppose. We were in favour of negotiations before and we are now,” he said.
However, he stressed that the talks should not be prolonged and warned that certain issues are not open for discussion.
“The missile issue concerns Iran’s national security and will not be included in the negotiations. Any topic outside the nuclear issue would derail the process,” Larijani said.
On uranium enrichment, he argued that a country possessing nuclear technology cannot be expected to accept zero enrichment.
“For example, 20% enriched uranium is necessary for medical purposes,” he said.
Position on possible conflict
Addressing the possibility of failed negotiations and a potential U.S. attack, Larijani said he did not believe Washington was seeking a new war, but warned of consequences if force were used.
“We are not seeking war, but we are prepared. If they use force against us, they will receive a response,” he said.
He also accused Israel of attempting to sabotage the negotiations.
“We are negotiating with the U.S., meanwhile, Israel is trying to intervene and sabotage the talks. Today our biggest enemy is Israel,” he said.
Larijani further claimed that Israel is pursuing an adventurist role in the region and attempting to create a pretext for war. He said Iran is ready to cooperate with Saudi Arabia, Egypt and Türkiye to ensure regional stability in response to Israel.
Impact of recent tensions
Commenting on the 12-day confrontation between Iran and Israel, Larijani said Israeli intelligence networks inside Iran were not as strong as portrayed, though he acknowledged that some security lapses had occurred.
“We dealt serious blows to spy networks and increased security measures,” he said.
He added that Israeli attacks had led to greater national unity within Iran, describing it as “an important gain.”
Netanyahu calls for dismantlement
Speaking separately at the annual Conference of Presidents of Major American Jewish Organizations, Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said he had told Trump that any agreement must go beyond limiting enrichment.
“There should be no enrichment capability. Not stopping the enrichment process, but dismantle the equipment and the infrastructure that allows you to enrich in the first place,” Netanyahu said.
He added that any deal must ensure enriched material leaves Iran and expressed scepticism about Tehran’s reliability.
“I expressed my scepticism of any deal with Iran because, frankly, Iran is reliable on one thing. They lie and they cheat,” Netanyahu said.
Nuclear talks between Iran and the United States, which were suspended in June 2025 following Israeli and U.S. attacks on Iran, resumed in Oman on 6 February.
Iran’s Foreign Ministry spokesman Esmail Baghaei previously said that negotiations in Muscat ended with both sides agreeing to continue discussions.
The talks have taken place amid renewed tensions between Tehran and Washington and an increased U.S. military presence in the region.
The U.S. says it has launched strikes on Iran after alleged attacks on three commercial vessels in the Strait of Hormuz. Washington described the action as a response to threats against civilian shipping and a breach of the ceasefire.
U.S. President Donald Trump said on Wednesday that the memorandum of understanding signed with Iran to end the conflict was "over", adding he did not want to engage with Tehran, calling the Iranian leadership "sick people".
NATO leaders are unveiling multi-billion-dollar arms deals in Ankara as President Donald Trump joins the summit, highlighting Europe's increased defence spending amid tensions over Russia and Iran, and following years of U.S. criticism of the alliance.
Mark Rutte, Secretary General of NATO, has described fresh U.S. strikes on Iran as "absolutely necessary," in remarks at the start of the second day of the alliance's sumit in the Turkish capital Ankara.
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