Syrian President Ahmad al‑Sharaa held separate telephone discussions with French President Emmanuel Macron and Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan on Friday (9 January), focusing on Syria’s internal security situation, reconstruction efforts and broader regional developments.
In the call with Macron, al‑Sharaa discussed prospects for bilateral cooperation and Syria’s role on the international stage, according to official statements.
He thanked France for its support during Syria’s transitional phase and its backing for reconstruction, underscoring the importance of safeguarding all segments of Syrian society, including the Kurdish community.
Macron has previously reaffirmed France’s commitment to supporting a “free and stable” Syria and indicated willingness to consider easing European Union sanctions if conditions on stability and rights are met.
During his conversation with Erdoğan, the focus was on security issues, particularly around Aleppo, where clashes between Syrian government forces and Kurdish‑led fighters have driven tens of thousands of people from their homes in recent days, according to media reports.
The leaders discussed efforts to curb “illegal armed activities” that officials say are hindering reconstruction and agreed on the importance of close coordination to address shared challenges and threats.
Erdoğan reiterated Türkiye’s support for strengthening security and stabilisation, noting Ankara’s interest in joint efforts to tackle militancy and preserve territorial integrity.
Both sides agreed to maintain close cooperation between relevant government institutions going forward.
The calls come as al‑Sharaa’s administration works to consolidate authority following the collapse of the Assad regime in late 2024 and amid stalled negotiations over integration of the Kurdish‑led Syrian Democratic Forces into the national army.
Internationally, al‑Sharaa has sought to rebuild diplomatic ties since assuming office, including urging the lifting of sanctions imposed during the Assad era. France has hosted him in Paris, and Türkiye has repeatedly highlighted its support for Syria’s recovery.
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Britain said on Thursday that around 40 countries are exploring ways to reopen the Strait of Hormuz, a vital oil shipping route effectively blocked by Iran amid ongoing conflict. The U.S. did not take part in the discussions.
American President Donald Trump threatened on Wednesday to pull the United States out of NATO after European nations refused to join a U.S.-led naval mission to unblock the Strait of Hormuz.
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