U.S.–Iran deal explained: Key terms of the proposed agreement

U.S.–Iran deal explained: Key terms of the proposed agreement
Anewz

Details of a reported draft memorandum of understanding between the United States and Iran offer the clearest picture yet of how both sides plan to end months of conflict and move towards a longer-term settlement.

The 14-point proposal, still subject to approval and further negotiations, sets out sweeping political, military and economic measures aimed at stabilising the region and restoring key economic flows.

If agreed, the deal would mark a major shift in relations, combining an immediate ceasefire with longer-term commitments on nuclear policy and sanctions relief.

What the draft deal includes

The proposed agreement outlines several key provisions:

  • Immediate and permanent ceasefire across all fronts, including Lebanon
  • U.S. commitment not to interfere in Iran’s internal affairs
  • End of the naval blockade and reopening of the Strait of Hormuz within 30 days
  • Withdrawal of U.S. military forces from areas surrounding Iran
  • Suspension of oil-related sanctions and restoration of Iran’s access to revenues
  • Release of $24 billion in frozen Iranian assets during the negotiation period
  • $300 billion in reconstruction and funding plans backed by the U.S. and allies
  • A 60-day negotiation period toward a final agreement focusing on nuclear issues and sanctions relief
  • Iran reaffirming it will not develop nuclear weapons under the Non-Proliferation Treaty
  • No new U.S. troops deployed or sanctions imposed during negotiations
  • Creation of a monitoring mechanism and endorsement by the UN Security Council
  • Exclusion of Iran’s missile programme and regional alliances from the talks
High-stakes outcome

If implemented, the deal could significantly ease tensions in the Middle East, reopen critical trade routes such as the Strait of Hormuz, and restore billions in Iranian assets.

However, its success will depend on both sides meeting their commitments and navigating political opposition, both domestically and from regional allies concerned about the long-term implications of the agreement.

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