Central Asia’s fintech ambitions face test beyond Tashkent forum
Central Asia’s fintech ambitions are in the spotlight as a major forum in Tashkent draws to a close, shifting attention from the region&rsquo...
Serious cases of a disorder of the large intestine are surging among Americans younger than 50, researchers say.
Analysing data on more than 5.2 million adults hospitalised for diverticulitis from 2005 to 2020, they found that the proportion of patients under age 50 admitted with serious complications increased from 18.5% to 28.2%.
Furthermore, patients under age 50 who were hospitalised for diverticulitis were more likely to require invasive procedures, with 29% higher odds of needing surgery to remove part of the colon.
They also had 58% higher odds of requiring insertion of a catheter to drain infected fluid, compared to their older counterparts, the researchers reported in Diseases of the Colon and Rectum.
Diverticulitis occurs when food particles, bacteria, and other debris accumulate in small pouches that have formed on weak areas on the wall of the colon, leading to inflammation, abdominal pain, bloating, bleeding, constipation and diarrhea.
In complicated cases, patients may develop abscesses and holes in the colon.
Until now, diverticulitis has been considered more common among older adults. It affects fewer than 20% of people by age 40, increases to 35% to 40% by age 50, and reaches about 60% by age 60, according to U.S. data.
In the oldest age groups, the prevalence can exceed 70%.
"We're seeing a significant shift in who is being hospitalised for severe diverticulitis," study leader Shineui Kim of the David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA said in a statement.
The findings point to a growing public health concern for younger Americans, with this population having experienced similar increases in colorectal cancer diagnoses, the researchers said.
Treatments have improved, they noted, with the proportion of younger patients requiring surgical removal of part of the colon decreasing from 34.7% to 20.3% during the study period.
The researchers said the potential causes of the rising burden of early-onset diverticulitis require further research.
Oil prices fell after the U.S. expanded economic sanctions on Iran, as Tehran vowed to retaliate and warned it had tools to respond, raising concerns over potential disruption to regional oil supplies.
Kyiv has recently received a small number of U.S.-made Patriot interceptors capable of downing Russian ballistic missiles, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy has said. It comes as Britain and France pledged stronger military support for Ukraine.
Only four commodity vessels crossed the Strait of Hormuz on Sunday, following 13 transits a day earlier, as disruptions continue to restrict traffic through the key energy chokepoint.
Secretary of State Marco Rubio told allied foreign ministers Washington will focus on sanctions and other pressure on Iran “for the time being”, Axios reports. Meanwhile, Iran and Oman have resumed talks on a temporary shipping route through the Strait of Hormuz.
Russia and Ukraine have exchanged 10 prisoners of war each in Belarus, Moscow's Human Rights Commissioner, Yana Lantratova, has said.
Australia has confirmed its first case of H5N1 bird flu in a mammal after the virus was detected in a dead long-nosed fur seal in South Australia, authorities said.
Malaysia is facing a sharp rise in dengue infections, with the capital Kuala Lumpur and the wider Klang Valley emerging as the main centres of concern.
The Democratic Republic of the Congo’s Ebola outbreak has surpassed 5,000 confirmed cases, with the death toll reaching 2,378, according to the latest government data.
The Democratic Republic of Congo says the number of confirmed Ebola cases has risen to more than 5,000, with more than 2,300 deaths. Delayed detection, weak surveillance, funding shortages and conflict have allowed the virus to spread faster than in any previous epidemic at the same stage.
Australia warned on Monday (3 August) of a wider spread of H5N1 bird flu after its first confirmed mass mortality event among seabirds killed about 50 greater crested terns off the coast of South Australia, south of Adelaide.
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