The U.S. Federal Reserve kept its benchmark federal funds rate unchanged on Wednesday, maintaining the target range at 4.25% to 4.50%, in a widely expected move as the central bank navigates a complex economic environment marked by slowing inflation, global trade tensions, and political pressure.

In a statement, the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) said it remains focused on achieving its dual mandate of maximum employment and 2% inflation over the longer term, but acknowledged that uncertainty about the economic outlook has increased.

“The Committee is attentive to the risks to both sides of its dual mandate and judges that the risks of higher unemployment and higher inflation have risen,” the Fed said.

The central bank also reiterated its commitment to adjusting monetary policy as needed if evolving risks threaten its economic objectives.

The decision comes amid political turbulence, particularly stemming from U.S. President Donald Trump, who has repeatedly criticized Fed Chair Jerome Powell for what he views as sluggish action in the face of mounting economic risks. Trump has called for aggressive rate cuts, referencing moves by European central banks and claiming that current U.S. policy could stall the economy.

In a string of posts throughout April, Trump called Powell “always TOO LATE AND WRONG” and claimed that “termination cannot come fast enough,” suggesting the Fed’s hesitancy could lead to a broader slowdown.

Despite the political rhetoric, the Fed has gradually reduced rates from a post-pandemic high of 5.5%—held steady from July 2023 to September 2024—to its current level, signaling a measured approach to monetary easing.

Analysts say the Fed’s pause reflects caution amid conflicting signals, including stable job growth, moderating inflation, and growing concerns about the impact of Trump’s tariff policies on global trade and domestic price pressures.

The next rate decision is expected in June, with markets watching closely for signs of whether the Fed will resume cuts or hold steady amid ongoing political and economic uncertainty.

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