Congo and M23 rebels agree to pursue peace, tensions remain

The Democratic Republic of Congo and M23 rebels issued identical statements on Wednesday pledging to pursue peace after more than a week of talks in Qatar, where violence and mutual distrust dominated the agenda.

“Both parties reaffirm their commitment to an immediate cessation of hostilities,” the statement read. It also condemned hate speech and intimidation, calling on local communities to uphold peace efforts.

But frustrations remain. Sources from both sides said talks were slowed by disputes over confidence-building measures—especially the release of Congo-held prisoners linked to M23 and Rwanda.

“They are asking for too much,” said a Congo government source.
“Our justice system is independent. Some people must pay.”

A source from the rebel coalition said the issue derailed efforts toward deeper negotiations. The delegations left Doha earlier this week.

Despite that, diplomats say Qatar pushed both parties to agree on the joint statement, raising faint hopes of progress in a conflict that has lasted decades.

M23 launched an unprecedented advance in January, seizing eastern Congo’s two largest cities. The offensive killed thousands and raised fears of a wider regional war.

Qatar’s mediation follows a surprise meeting it brokered last month between Congolese President Félix Tshisekedi and Rwandan President Paul Kagame. Both called for a ceasefire. It was the first step toward direct dialogue between Kinshasa and M23—long dismissed by Congo as a terrorist group.

Rwanda denies backing the rebels. Congo, the UN, and Western governments say otherwise.

On Wednesday, a UN source confirmed fresh fighting in Walikale, a strategic mining hub that M23 vacated earlier this month in what it called a goodwill gesture.

“This is a crucial step towards ending the violence,” Belgian Foreign Minister Maxime Prévot said.

Still, no date has been set for further talks.

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