Taiwan is reviewing a travel advisory for countries with close ties to China, including Cambodia and Laos, over concerns that Taiwanese citizens may face scrutiny under Beijing’s policies on Taiwan independence.

Taiwan is assessing whether to issue a travel advisory for countries with strong relations with China, such as Cambodia and Laos, due to concerns that Taiwanese citizens could face scrutiny under Beijing’s policies on Taiwan independence, according to a senior Taiwan official and a government memo reviewed by Reuters.

China, which claims Taiwan as part of its territory, issued guidelines in 2023 to punish individuals it considers "diehard" supporters of Taiwan independence, including with the death penalty. While Chinese courts do not have jurisdiction over Taiwan, a memo indicates that Chinese authorities have instructed state security agencies to enforce these measures in countries that have close ties with Beijing.

Taiwanese authorities believe that Cambodian, Laotian, and some African governments may cooperate with China’s efforts, potentially leading to Taiwanese nationals being questioned or investigated. The extent of cooperation remains unclear, and some countries are believed to have declined such requests.

Taiwan currently has an “orange” travel warning in place for Cambodia and Laos, advising against non-essential travel due to concerns over scams and human trafficking networks. Officials are now reviewing whether to adjust travel advisories based on new developments.

Cross-strait tensions have been rising in recent years, with China increasing military activity, trade measures, and coast guard operations near Taiwan. Taiwan’s government maintains that its political future is for its people to decide, while China continues to assert its claim over the island.

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