South Korea’s birthrate has seen its first increase in nearly a decade, a positive sign amid the country’s demographic crisis. The rise, attributed to a boost in marriages and new government policies, brings hope for reversing South Korea’s declining birth rate.
South Korea's birthrate has risen in 2024 for the first time in nine years, according to preliminary data from Statistics Korea. The increase, driven by more marriages following pandemic delays, has raised hopes that the country's demographic crisis may be improving. In 2023, the fertility rate reached a historic low, continuing a downward trend from 1.24 in 2015. The country’s fertility rate for 2024 is now reported to be 0.75, still the lowest globally but an encouraging change after years of decline.
The government has set a target to raise the fertility rate to 1 child per woman by 2030, closer to the 1.89 children South Koreans ideally desire, according to a recent government survey. To address this demographic challenge, South Korea rolled out policies to encourage marriage and childbearing, including improved work-family balance, enhanced childcare support, and housing incentives.
In 2024, there was a noticeable uptick in the number of marriages, especially after the pandemic disrupted them for several years. Social attitudes towards childbirth have also become more positive, with many South Koreans showing greater support for having children. However, challenges persist, with many still feeling discouraged, especially younger generations facing financial pressures related to childbirth and marriage.
One of the most significant changes has been the introduction of incentives from both the government and private sector. Some companies, like Booyoung Group, have introduced policies such as childbirth bonuses to encourage employees to start families. These bonuses, valued at substantial amounts, have been credited with increasing employee morale and fostering a more family-friendly corporate culture.
Despite these efforts, there are still concerns about the high costs of raising children and the difficulties women face in balancing career and childcare. Some young people are reluctant to have children due to the financial burden, while societal expectations still place much of the childcare responsibility on women. According to experts, a societal shift is needed to address these issues, including promoting more gender-equal family structures and expanding childcare options.
South Korea has already made progress in encouraging men to take on more parenting responsibilities, with the number of men using parental leave rising from just 6% in 2015 to 32% in 2024. Starting this year, companies are required to include childcare-related statistics in their regulatory filings, and the government is offering incentives for businesses that support working parents.
The government is also focusing on supporting small and medium-sized businesses to adopt more family-friendly practices, providing financial aid to those that implement such policies.
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