Spain passes housing reforms after nationwide strike

Spain passes housing reforms after nationwide strike
A person holding an umbrella walks past a bus stop that has been plastered with general strike stickers in Madrid, Spain, 11 November 2026.
Reuters

Spain’s parliament has approved a government package aimed at easing the country’s housing crisis, a day after workers staged the first general strike in 14 years over soaring housing costs.

The measures approved on Thursday (12 November) protect vulnerable people from eviction until the end of 2030, extends some rental contracts which are due to terminate before the end of 2028 and limits some rent increases until the end of 2027. 

Landlords who lower rents will receive tax incentives, while those who rent out tourist apartments in areas of high demand will face penalties. 

A proposal to automatically extend rental contracts was rejected after a number of parties, including the People’s Party (PP) and Vox, voted against it. 

Spain's Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez has made housing the backbone of his re-election promise. Sánchez in Madrid, Spain, 5 November 2026.
Reuters

The failure to pass the policy is a setback for Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez's centre-left PSOE which has placed housing at the centre of its re-election campaign.

“Every generation has its own struggle — for us, that struggle is housing,” Sánchez said at his first rally after calling the vote.

Spanish voters will go to the polls on 29 November. The PSOE are trailing the right-wing PP in most polls, but are unlikely to win a majority and will require the support of the far-right Vox to govern. The PP has vowed to repeal the measures if it takes power. 

People hold signs during a 24-hour nationwide general strike demanding wages that allow access to what demonstrators say is decent housing, in Malaga, Spain, 11 November 2026.
Reuters

Millions of workers across Spain took part in the 24-hour general strike on Wednesday (11 November), which disrupted public transport and resulted in many businesses and shops shutting down for the day.

Spanish trade unions, UGT and CCOO, called the walkout over the country’s housing crisis. The issue has rocketed to the top of the national agenda after the eviction of 87-year-old Maricarmen Abascal in Madrid in September. The pensioner died a few days later. 

More than half (53 per cent) of Spaniards believe housing is the top issue facing the country, surveys carried out in October by market research firm YouGov said. 

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