Israel to reopen Gaza’s Rafah crossing only after hostage operation

Israel to reopen Gaza’s Rafah crossing only after hostage operation
Egyptian soldiers stand guard near the Rafah Crossing at the Egypt-Gaza border, in Rafah, Egypt, July 4, 2024.
Reuters

Israel will reopen Gaza’s Rafah crossing with Egypt for the passage of people only after completing an operation to locate the body of the last remaining Israeli hostage in the enclave, Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s office said late on Sunday.

The crossing had been due to reopen during the initial phase of U.S. President Donald Trump’s plan to end the war, under a ceasefire reached in October between Israel and Hamas. However, Israel made the reopening conditional on the return of all living hostages held in Gaza and a “100% effort” by Hamas to locate and return the bodies of deceased captives.

All hostages have now been returned except for the body of police officer Ran Gvili. The Israeli military said on Sunday it had launched a “targeted operation” in northern Gaza to recover his remains, with an Israeli military official citing several intelligence leads regarding his possible location.

Netanyahu’s office said the military was conducting a focused operation to exhaust all available intelligence in the effort to retrieve Gvili’s body, adding that Israel would open the Rafah crossing once the operation was completed.

The announcement came after Ali Shaath, head of a transitional Palestinian committee backed by the United States to temporarily administer Gaza, said on Thursday that the crossing would open this week. Rafah is effectively the only route in or out of Gaza for most of its more than two million residents.

The Gaza side of the crossing has been under Israeli military control since 2024. Netanyahu’s office said Israel had agreed, as part of Trump’s 20-point plan, to a limited reopening of Rafah for pedestrian traffic only, subject to full Israeli inspection.

Washington said earlier this month that the plan had entered a second phase, under which Israel is expected to withdraw further troops from Gaza while Hamas is due to hand over control of the territory’s administration. Sources told Reuters last week that Israel wants to limit the number of Palestinians entering Gaza through Rafah to ensure more people leave than enter.

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