The U.N. human rights office has called for an investigation into Israeli airstrikes in Lebanon, which have killed at least 127 civilians since a ceasefire was agreed nearly a year ago.

In a report issued Tuesday, the office also urged that the truce be respected as tensions escalate in the region while calling for an immediate investigation into the attacks.

Thameen Al-Kheetan, spokesperson for the U.N. human rights office, said at a Geneva press briefing:

“Almost a year since the ceasefire between Lebanon and Israel was agreed, we continue to witness increasing attacks by the Israeli military, resulting in the killing of civilians and destruction of civilian objects in Lebanon, coupled with alarming threats of a wider, intensified offensive.”

The office’s verification process confirmed the deaths of 127 civilians, though it acknowledged that the true toll could be higher.

Al-Kheetan stressed that these casualties were the result of airstrikes and artillery fire by Israel, which he said had led to both loss of life and extensive damage to civilian infrastructure.

The U.N. spokesperson also emphasized the need for a thorough investigation into the incidents to ensure accountability and transparency.

The report comes as tensions in the region have escalated, with both sides exchanging threats and accusations of violations. The risk of a broader military escalation remains a constant concern, as calls for renewed peace talks and a formal cessation of hostilities grow louder.

Civilians caught in the crossfire

Lebanon has faced mounting challenges in dealing with the aftermath of Israeli airstrikes, including the destruction of homes, schools, and healthcare facilities.

The U.N. has reiterated its calls for all parties involved to prioritise the protection of civilians and to comply with international humanitarian law.

Israel has yet to officially respond to the U.N.'s calls for an investigation, and tensions remain high in the region.

However, analysts suggest that the continued violations of the ceasefire are likely to further exacerbate humanitarian concerns and provoke additional international pressure on both Lebanon and Israel.

The ongoing conflict has also raised alarms in neighbouring countries, where fears of a wider, regional conflict are escalating.

With Lebanon situated on Israel’s northern border, the international community has expressed concern that further violence could destabilize the region even more. The United Nations continues to urge all parties to de-escalate the situation and work towards a lasting peace settlement.

As the year draws to a close, the U.N.'s latest report serves as a stark reminder of the enduring volatility in Lebanon and the pressing need for a renewed commitment to peace and security in the region.

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