Air pollution in Tehran reaches unhealthy levels

Residents of Tehran are struggling to breathe as thick smog and toxic air pollution blanket the Iranian capital, forcing schools to close and leaving many with health problems.

The usually striking mountain view from Tehran has disappeared under a heavy layer of black haze. Locals say the city’s air quality has deteriorated so sharply that simply opening a window feels suffocating.

“I was the one who was short of breath because of this weather,” said Daniaal, a Tehran resident wearing a protective mask. “When I go out, I feel lethargic and tired. I’m not happy about this situation.”

The air pollution crisis, often recurring during colder months, has once again engulfed the metropolis of more than eight million people. The dense smog is largely attributed to vehicle emissions, ageing cars, and the burning of low-quality fuel.

“To be honest, it’s a shame,” Daniaal added. “You open the window, and smoke is blowing under your nose. You can’t see the mountains — just a thick black layer when you start your day.”

Many locals have echoed these frustrations, pointing to poor fuel standards and lack of regulation as key reasons behind the worsening air. “Most of the pollution is because of our gasoline and cars, and our poor-quality fuel,” Daniaal said.

Teachers and parents are also voicing concern as air quality levels force repeated school closures. “Now you can’t see the mountains or even nearby distances,” said Mohsen Hadad, a teacher in Tehran. “Given this unfortunate situation, a solution must be found very quickly. I’m proud to be a teacher, but during autumn and winter, schools are practically closed.”

Doctors have warned that prolonged exposure to smog can have severe health consequences, especially for children and the elderly. “The elderly in our family are now suffering from headaches, nausea, and dizziness,” said Hamid Hasanpour, another Tehran resident. “The children are also not feeling well — they are coughing strangely. Even I find it hard to breathe when I go outside.”

As cars crawl through the city’s choked streets and visibility remains low, Tehran’s residents continue to hope for decisive action. But for now, they say the city’s once-familiar skyline — and their clean air — have vanished into the haze.

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