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Talks on a global treaty to reduce plastic pollution risk falling apart as countries remain divided over how to limit plastic production.
More than 1,000 delegates from around the world gathered in Geneva this week for the sixth, and possibly final, round of negotiations on a UN-led plastics treaty. The goal is to agree on global rules to fight plastic pollution, but officials say talks have stalled due to sharp differences.
Some oil-producing nations, including Saudi Arabia and Russia, are pushing for a weaker deal without limits on the production of virgin plastics. Instead, they support voluntary national actions. Delegates told Reuters this opposition is threatening progress toward a binding agreement that tackles the root cause of plastic pollution.
The United States, while officially supporting the talks, seeks to limit the treaty’s scope to downstream issues like waste disposal, recycling and product design. A source familiar with the negotiations said the U.S. delegation wants to avoid “burdensome restrictions” on producers that could affect American companies.
The talks come as the Trump administration continues to roll back environmental policies, including a longstanding finding that greenhouse gas emissions endanger public health.
Diplomats and climate advocates warn that efforts by the European Union and small island states to cap virgin plastic production — fuelled by petroleum, coal and gas — are under pressure from petrochemical-producing countries and the U.S. delegation.
Delegates say this could result in a treaty that lacks strong, binding rules and instead focuses mainly on recycling and waste disposal. Environmental groups warn that this approach would not be enough to address the root of the problem.
One of the main points of debate is whether to cap plastic production. Other key issues include how to manage toxic chemicals in plastics and how to fund clean-up efforts in developing countries.
Small island nations, heavily affected by plastic waste, are calling for dedicated financial support. Ilana Seid, a representative from Palau, said this could be the “last best chance” to reach a meaningful agreement.
“Plastic production is set to triple by 2060 without intervention,” said Seid, citing OECD data. “As pollution grows, it deepens the burden for those who are least responsible and least able to adapt.”
Small island states say plastic waste washing ashore threatens their tourism and fishing economies and want urgent funding to clean up existing pollution.
Scientists are also concerned about health risks. Dr. Melanie Bergmann from the Alfred Wegener Institute noted that plastics contain over 16,000 chemicals, many of which are hazardous to humans.
Andres Del Castillo, senior attorney at the Center for International Environmental Law (CIEL), said oil states have even been “questioning basic facts about the harm to health caused by plastics.” He added, “We are in a moment of revisionism, where even science is highly politicised.”
Industry voices are present too. A coalition of 300 companies, including food giant Nestlé, supports the treaty and wants global packaging rules to be unified to cut costs.
Some delegates have suggested that if a global deal cannot be reached, a smaller group of willing nations could move ahead with their own agreement. However, the head of the UN Environment Programme, Inger Andersen, stressed the need for unity.
“We’re not here to get something meaningless,” Andersen said. “You would want something that is effective, that has everybody inside, and therefore everybody committed to it.”
A powerful eruption at Japan’s Shinmoedake volcano sent an ash plume more than 3,000 metres high on Sunday morning, prompting safety warnings from authorities.
According to the German Research Centre for Geosciences (GFZ), a magnitude 5.7 earthquake struck the Oaxaca region of Mexico on Saturday.
The UK is gearing up for Exercise Pegasus 2025, its largest pandemic readiness test since COVID-19. Running from September to November, this full-scale simulation will challenge the country's response to a fast-moving respiratory outbreak.
Kuwait says oil prices will likely stay below $72 per barrel as OPEC monitors global supply trends and U.S. policy signals. The remarks come during market uncertainty fueled by new U.S. tariffs on India and possible sanctions on Russia.
Honduras has brought back mask mandates as COVID-19 cases and a new variant surge nationwide.
France summoned U.S. Ambassador Charles Kushner on Sunday after he published a letter accusing President Emmanuel Macron of failing to do enough to curb antisemitic violence, the French foreign ministry said.
Mexican boxer Julio Cesar Chavez Jr could be released from a jail in northern Mexico in the coming days as he awaits trial for alleged cartel ties, his lawyer said this weekend.
U.S. Vice President JD Vance said on Sunday that Russia has made “significant concessions” toward a negotiated settlement in its war with Ukraine, voicing confidence that progress is being made even without signs the conflict is close to ending.
Anti-migrant protests persisted across Britain on Sunday outside hotels housing asylum seekers, a day after police separated demonstrators and counter-protesters in several cities as tensions over immigration policies grew.
SpaceX launched its 50th Dragon spacecraft mission to the International Space Station (ISS) on Sunday, delivering 5,000 lbs of supplies and scientific experiments. The CRS-33 mission also supports critical research for future human space exploration.
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