The UK and Germany have signed a landmark treaty that includes plans for a direct rail connection between London and Berlin, aimed at boosting travel and trade between the two countries.

German Chancellor Friedrich Merz visited London for the first time in his official role to sign the Kensington Treaty with UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer.

Alongside the train link, the agreement covers opening e-gates for frequent travellers next month and expanding school exchange programs.

A joint taskforce of transport experts from both countries will now work to establish the necessary border and security arrangements for the long-distance rail service, which Transport Secretary Heidi Alexander said could be running within the next decade.

“This new rail connection will offer a faster, greener alternative to flying, linking passengers directly to iconic sights like the Brandenburg Gate and the Berlin Wall,” Alexander said.

The treaty also strengthens defence and security cooperation, including a new agreement on joint exports of military equipment such as Boxer armoured vehicles and Typhoon jets. This deal is expected to generate billions in defence exports over coming years.

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