Bengaluru/Beijing/Brasília, February 24, 2025 – Competition in low-Earth orbit is heating up as Chinese state-backed satellite internet providers and other global rivals ramp up efforts to challenge Elon Musk’s Starlink.
New developments indicate that players such as Shanghai-based SpaceSail are aggressively expanding, while Jeff Bezos’s Project Kuiper and Canada’s Telesat are also drawing international interest, particularly in markets like Brazil.
Expanding international presence
SpaceSail, which signed an agreement to enter Brazil last November and has since begun operations in Kazakhstan, is among the most ambitious new entrants. Controlled by the Shanghai municipal government, the company plans to deploy 648 low-Earth orbit (LEO) satellites this year and as many as 15,000 by 2030. In contrast, Starlink currently operates around 7,000 satellites, with an ultimate target of 42,000 by the end of the decade. Meanwhile, Brazil - a market eager for high-speed internet in remote areas—has welcomed these developments despite previous tensions with Musk over commercial and political issues.
State-backed ambitions and strategic messaging
A newspaper affiliated with China’s telecom regulator recently hailed SpaceSail as “capable of transcending national boundaries, penetrating sovereignty and unconditionally covering the whole world,” emphasizing its strategic importance to national ambitions. China is not relying solely on SpaceSail; Beijing is developing three additional satellite constellations and plans to launch up to 43,000 LEO satellites over the coming decades. These initiatives are seen as integral to China’s broader push to secure digital dominance and enhance its geopolitical influence, including through the space component of the Belt and Road Initiative.
Technological and military developments
Starlink’s rapid deployment and its use in conflict zones like Ukraine have caught the attention of military researchers. Chinese institutions, including those affiliated with the People’s Liberation Army (PLA), are investing heavily in satellite technology. Patent filings related to LEO satellite innovations have surged - from 162 in 2019 to 2,449 in 2023 - highlighting an intensified push to develop cost-efficient networks and low-latency communication systems. Some Chinese research efforts are specifically targeting Starlink, with PLA-linked patent applications noting the U.S. system’s role in reconnaissance and military communications, while also posing potential risks to network security.
In addition, researchers from two PLA-affiliated institutes have designed a system and algorithm to track megaconstellations like Starlink’s. Inspired by the hunting techniques of humpback whales, their approach underscores the growing military interest in monitoring and potentially countering rival satellite networks as space becomes an increasingly contested domain.
Global implications and future outlook
The accelerated expansion of Chinese satellite internet capabilities has raised concerns among Western policymakers, who worry that Beijing’s rapid occupancy of LEO could extend its internet censorship regime globally. Analysts from the American Foreign Policy Council have urged Washington to bolster cooperation with Global South nations to effectively contest China’s expanding digital influence.
As the race for orbital slots intensifies, experts like Chaitanya Giri of the Observer Research Foundation warn that “the endgame is to occupy as many orbital slots as possible.” With global infrastructure and military applications at stake, the emerging competition signals a major shift in the satellite internet landscape, one that will likely shape geopolitical dynamics in the years ahead.
While Starlink remains a dominant force in LEO, the rapid developments led by Chinese and other international competitors suggest that the satellite internet arena is entering a period of significant transformation, with profound implications for global communications, security, and digital sovereignty.
The second meeting of customs leaders from Central Asia and China was held in Almaty, focusing on digitalization, AI integration, border crossing agreements, and expanding cooperation to strengthen regional trade and logistics.
French President Emmanuel Macron urged Chinese President Xi Jinping to avoid tariffs on Cognac and to support ceasefires in Ukraine and Gaza, as the leaders discussed trade tensions and global conflicts.
China has restated its steadfast support for Pakistan during high-level talks in Beijing, even as it calls for peaceful resolution of conflicts and enhanced regional cooperation in South Asia, where tensions have been on the rise.
French President Emmanuel Macron is embarking on a strategic visit to Vietnam, Indonesia, and Singapore, aiming to present France and the European Union as dependable partners offering transparent cooperation.
China and the Netherlands have agreed to maintain close communication through existing channels on cooperation in multiple sectors, including the sensitive area of semiconductor technology.
Iran’s foreign minister Abbas Araqchi declared that the United States would bear legal responsibility if Israel launches an attack on Iranian nuclear facilities, amid reports of potential Israeli military action and ongoing nuclear negotiations in Rome.
A rare naval misstep has shaken North Korea’s tightly choreographed military image, prompting an urgent internal probe and public scolding from Kim Jong Un.
Baku hosted the 6th plenary meeting of the UN’s GlobE Network, gathering anti-corruption officials from 92 countries to strengthen global cooperation and chart the network’s next steps.
The suspect in the fatal shooting of two Israeli embassy aides in Washington has been charged with first-degree murder, the U.S. Justice Department confirmed.
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has condemned the fatal shooting of two embassy staffers in Washington as a vile act of antisemitic violence, intensifying fears of growing hostility toward Israelis abroad amid mounting global tensions.
Tensions flare in the India-France Rafale deal as France refuses to share the fighter jet’s source code, limiting India’s ability to integrate indigenous weapons and reducing its combat autonomy.
France has rejected India’s request to share source codes needed to integrate indigenous weapons into Rafale fighter jets. Despite repeated appeals, French manufacturer Dassault Aviation has refused to compromise on the issue
AnewZ and Kazakhstan’s Jibek Joly/Silk Way TV channel co-hosted a special AnewZ Talks in Astana at Maqsut Narikbayev University (MNU), uniting global experts and young leaders at Silk Road Media Group’s journalism school to explore the growing intersection of media and diplomacy.
Anton Kobyakov, adviser to Russian President Vladimir Putin, claimed at the St. Petersburg International Legal Forum that the USSR’s dissolution was legally invalid and that the Soviet Union still exists under constitutional law, framing the Ukraine war as an “internal process.”
The Tehran Dialogue Forum 2025, scheduled for May 18–19, will host 200 international guests, including 40 current and former European officials.
At its inaugural developer conference on Thursday, Anthropic unveiled two new AI models, Claude Opus 4 and Claude Sonnet 4, part of its next-generation Claude 4 family.
Cryptocurrency exchange Coinbase has confirmed that at least 69,461 customers had personal and financial information stolen in a months-long data breach, which the company disclosed last week.
Taiwan's Computex tech show brought together thousands of international participants on Tuesday, showcasing the highly advanced Artificial Intelligence and robotic systems.
Microsoft announced on Monday that it will begin hosting AI models from Elon Musk's xAI, Meta Platforms, and European startups like Mistral and Black Forest Labs in its own data centers.
Xiaomi CEO Lei Jun announced a $6.9 billion investment plan over the next decade to develop advanced chips, unveiling the new Xring O1 system-on-chip this Thursday, aiming to boost the company’s high-end smartphone strategy and reduce reliance on Qualcomm.
Iran’s foreign minister Abbas Araqchi declared that the United States would bear legal responsibility if Israel launches an attack on Iranian nuclear facilities, amid reports of potential Israeli military action and ongoing nuclear negotiations in Rome.
A rare naval misstep has shaken North Korea’s tightly choreographed military image, prompting an urgent internal probe and public scolding from Kim Jong Un.
Baku hosted the 6th plenary meeting of the UN’s GlobE Network, gathering anti-corruption officials from 92 countries to strengthen global cooperation and chart the network’s next steps.
The suspect in the fatal shooting of two Israeli embassy aides in Washington has been charged with first-degree murder, the U.S. Justice Department confirmed.
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has condemned the fatal shooting of two embassy staffers in Washington as a vile act of antisemitic violence, intensifying fears of growing hostility toward Israelis abroad amid mounting global tensions.
You can download the AnewZ application from Play Store and the App Store.
What is your opinion on this topic?
Leave the first comment