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Azerbaijan, hosting COP29, urged nations to bridge differences and finalise a financial deal to help poorer countries combat climate change. As the summit nears its end, divisions remain over funding commitments and the role of the US.
Azerbaijan, host of the COP29 climate summit, urged participating countries on Friday to resolve their differences and reach a financial agreement as the two-week conference neared its conclusion.
Governments gathered in the Caspian Sea city of Baku are working towards a comprehensive deal that would see wealthy nations pledge to provide billions of dollars annually to assist poorer countries in addressing the escalating effects of climate change. Economists suggest that developing nations need at least $1 trillion each year by the end of the decade, but wealthier countries have yet to agree. The talks have also been complicated by uncertainty over the role of the United States, the world's largest historical greenhouse gas emitter, ahead of climate sceptic President-elect Donald Trump's return to the White House.
"We encourage parties to continue to collaborate within and across groups with the aim of proposing bridging proposals that will help us to finalise our work here in Baku," said the COP29 presidency in a note to delegates on Friday morning. It added that a new draft deal would be released at midday in Baku, with hopes for a resolution by the end of the day.
Past COPs have typically run over time, and divisions within the negotiations have already become evident. A new draft deal released on Thursday presented two vastly different options, neither of which satisfied all parties. While the 10-page document was shortened to less than half the size of previous drafts, it still left key questions unresolved, such as the total amount of funding countries should commit to each year, with that space marked simply with an "X." It also highlighted divisions over whether funds should be given as grants or loans, and the extent to which different forms of non-public finance should count towards the final annual target.
"I hope they find the sweet spot with this next iteration," said Li Shuo, director of the China Climate Hub at the Asia Society, a long-time observer of COP summits. "Anything other than that may require rescheduling flights."
UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres returned to Baku from a G20 meeting in Brazil on Thursday, urging a major push for a deal and warning that "failure is not an option."
For nearly three decades following the dissolution of the Soviet Union, the international system was defined by a singular, overwhelming reality: American unipolarity.
Faced with mounting public outrage following one of the deadliest environmental disasters in the nation’s recent history, the Indonesian government has pledged to investigate and potentially shut down mining operations found to have contributed to the catastrophic flooding on Sumatra.
Israel was cleared on Thursday to participate in the 2026 Eurovision Song Contest, a decision made by the organisers, the European Broadcasting Union (EBU), which sparked a major controversy.
Britain’s King Charles III welcomed German President Frank-Walter Steinmeier on Wednesday, marking the beginning of his three-day state visit to the United Kingdom. The visit, the first by a German President to the UK in 27 years, comes as the two countries continue to strengthen ties post-Brexit.
Ukraine has rejected Russian claims that its forces have captured the city of Pokrovsk in eastern Donetsk, stating that Ukrainian troops continue to hold the northern districts along a railway line.
Indonesia's military stepped up its relief efforts in three provinces on Sumatra island that have been devastated by deadly floods and landslides, and the country's vice president apologised for shortcomings in the response to last week's disaster.
Authorities in Senegal have launched urgent measures to prevent a potential oil spill after water entered the engine room of the Panamanian-flagged oil tanker Mersin off the coast of Dakar, the port authority said on Sunday.
The death toll from devastating floods across Southeast Asia climbed to at least 183 people on Friday (28 November). Authorities in Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand and Sri Lanka struggle to rescue stranded residents, restore power and communications, and deliver aid to cut-off communities.
At least 47 people have died and another 21 are reported missing following ten days of heavy rainfall, floods, and landslides across Sri Lanka, local media reported on Thursday (27 November).
Rescuers in Thailand readied drones on Thursday to airdrop food parcels, as receding floodwaters in the south and neighbouring Malaysia brightened hopes for the evacuation of those stranded for days, while cyclone havoc in Indonesia killed at least 28.
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