Marcel Ophuls, the acclaimed German-French documentarian known for his unflinching examinations of war and collaboration, has died at the age of 97.

Oscar-winning filmmaker Marcel Ophuls, best known for his landmark documentary The Sorrow and the Pity, died peacefully on Saturday, his grandson Andreas-Benjamin Seyfert confirmed on Monday. He was 97.

Born in Frankfurt in 1927 to renowned director Max Ophuls and actor Hilde Wall, Marcel Ophuls fled Nazi Germany with his family in 1933. They later escaped occupied France, eventually settling in the United States. Ophuls completed his education in Los Angeles and served in a U.S. army theatrical unit in Japan in 1946 before moving back to France in 1950 to begin his film career.

Ophuls gained international recognition for his 1969 documentary The Sorrow and the Pity, a four-and-a-half-hour film exposing French collaboration with Nazi Germany during World War II. Though initially banned from French television, the documentary became a critical turning point in how the occupation was remembered and was later nominated for an Academy Award.

He went on to explore the human cost of war and conflict in several documentaries, including A Sense of Loss (Northern Ireland), The Memory of Justice (wartime atrocities), and Hotel Terminus: The Life and Times of Klaus Barbie, which won the Oscar for Best Documentary Feature in 1988.

In his final years, Ophuls lived in southern France and had reportedly been working on a film about Israel’s occupation of the Palestinian territories, tentatively titled Unpleasant Truths.

Ophuls is remembered not only for his cinematic achievements but also for his lifelong commitment to confronting historical denial and championing difficult truths.

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