US military assessing options to secure access to Panama Canal

The U.S. military is reviewing options to ensure American access to the Panama Canal, two officials told Reuters on Thursday, as President Donald Trump continues to push for greater U.S. control over the strategic waterway.

Trump has repeatedly stated that the U.S. must "take back" the Panama Canal, citing concerns over China's influence. However, he has not detailed how he intends to do so or whether military action might be involved.

A senior U.S. official, speaking on the condition of anonymity, said an interim national security guidance document from the Trump administration instructs the military to explore ways to safeguard access to the canal. Another official suggested that the Pentagon is evaluating multiple options, including strengthening ties with Panama’s security forces.

The Pentagon did not immediately comment on the matter.

Strategic importance and geopolitical concerns

The Panama Canal, which connects the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans, is a critical global trade artery. Trump has argued that China exerts too much control over the canal and could use it to undermine U.S. interests. He has accused Panama of violating commitments made under the 1999 handover agreement, which saw the canal transferred from U.S. to Panamanian control.

Under the 1977 Panama Canal Treaty, the U.S. and Panama are obligated to defend the canal’s neutrality. The agreement allows Washington to take unilateral action if the canal’s security is threatened.

Legal and diplomatic implications

Any military intervention or direct U.S. control of the canal would likely face international legal challenges. While Trump has floated the idea of reclaiming authority over the canal, experts say such a move would violate international law and strain diplomatic relations with Panama and other nations.

CNN first reported that the White House had ordered the Pentagon to prepare options for securing canal access. NBC News also reported that discussions were ongoing about possible U.S. actions.

The U.S. originally built and operated the Panama Canal after acquiring the rights in the early 20th century. The canal’s control was transferred to Panama on December 31, 1999, under a treaty brokered by former President Jimmy Carter.

As the Trump administration considers its next steps, the global community will be watching closely for any potential shifts in U.S. policy toward the canal and its geopolitical significance.

Tags

News Panama Canal Pentagon