After two years of more quiet celebrations due to the war in Gaza, the historic city of Bethlehem is once again preparing for a joyful and festive Christmas in the birthplace of Jesus.

In the city in the West Bank, the streets will this year once again be decorated and the Christmas tree in front of the Church of the Nativity illuminated.

Known as the birthplace of Jesus, Bethlehem is a focal point for millions of Christians around the world with many tourists visiting especially during Christmas. But for the past two years, Christmas was only marked by religious rituals and with no festivities. 

"We hope and invite all people to come to the city of peace during Christmas, and we invite them to be with us to celebrate peace and hope, which should come out from the city of peace to the whole world' said Bethlehem mayor Maher Nicola Canawati.

Israel's campaign in Gaza, which Palestinian health authorities say has killed around 68,000 people resulted in plummeted tourist numbers in Bethlehem during Christmas season leaving businesses struggling to stay open.

Manger Square and the Church of the Nativity, believed by Christians to stand on the site where Jesus was born, were largely deserted and nearby souvenir shops were closed.

However, a Palestinian official from the Palestinian Ministry of Tourism told Reuters that this season is expected to be better.

Tourists were seen walking through the streets of Bethlehem, exploring historic sites and attending church services.

“I wish I would have brought my wife and kids. I feel safe and I think they would feel safe here and I encourage them. Next time I plan on bringing them when I come here," said Glen, a tourist in Bethlehem.

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