UK to back Jaguar Land Rover with £1.5 billion loan guarantee amid cyberattack shutdown

Jaguar and Land Rover in New Delhi, India, April 2, 2025
Reuters

Britain will back Jaguar Land Rover with a £1.5 billion loan guarantee to shore up its supply chain after the luxury carmaker’s production was halted by a cyberattack. The guarantee, underpinned by UK Export Finance, aims to prevent supplier collapse.

Jaguar Land Rover’s production shutdown has now stretched nearly a month. The disruption stems from a severe cyber-attack that crippled its IT systems, halting operations across its factories and putting its suppliers under existential pressure.

Some smaller suppliers have warned they have as little as a week’s cash left before insolvency. In the regions around Birmingham and Liverpool, where JLR’s factories are key employers, firms are cutting hours and making redundancies.

Business Minister Peter Kyle framed the attack as “not only an assault on an iconic British brand, but on our world-leading automotive sector,” adding that the guarantee is intended to “support the supply chain and protect skilled jobs.”

The loan guarantee will be privately financed and guaranteed by UK Export Finance. It is designed to unlock £1.5 billion in support for parts makers, logistics firms and other suppliers tied to JLR.

JLR is owned by India’s Tata Motors, and the company’s three UK factories together produce about 1,000 cars daily in normal times. The knock-on effect of the shutdown is significant in terms of jobs, exports, and industrial confidence.

The cyberattack itself began on 31 August, and by early September JLR had shut down many parts of its IT infrastructure. Though some systems have now been restored (allowing supplier payments and parts distribution), full production remains paused. 

Government support is not limited to this guarantee; ministers have been exploring additional measures, including expedited payments to suppliers, tax deferrals, or direct purchase of components to keep cash flowing. 

The scale of the guarantee signals how serious the government considers the risk not just to JLR, but to the UK’s broader industrial base, this is more than a carmaker rescue, it’s a test of supply chain resilience in an era of mounting cyber threats.

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