The 80th session of the United Nations General Assembly opened on Tuesday, with incoming President Annalena Baerbock calling on member states to unite and act in response to global crises.

Philemon Yang, outgoing president of the 79th General Assembly, handed over the gavel to Baerbock, who becomes only the fifth woman in history to lead the Assembly. Yang reflected on his tenure, describing it as an “honour to preside over the parliament of humanity.”

In her opening remarks, Baerbock described the Assembly as standing at “a crossroad, a make-or-break moment,” urging countries to transform promises into measurable progress. She pledged impartiality in her role, stating she would serve all 193 member states guided solely by the UN Charter.

Baerbock highlighted pressing global issues, calling for relief for children in Gaza, education for Afghan girls, peace in Ukraine, protection for Sudanese women, climate action for small island states, and the eradication of poverty.

UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres congratulated Baerbock and reaffirmed his support, emphasising the need for member states to uphold the principles of the UN Charter with determination.

The Assembly’s high-level week, when world leaders deliver speeches, will begin on 22 September, with participation expected from 190 countries.

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