Cyclone Chido devastates Mayotte: hundreds feared dead as emergency efforts intensify

On December 14, Cyclone Chido struck the French overseas territory of Mayotte, the poorest region of France, devastating large parts of the archipelago.

The storm, which was the strongest to hit the Indian Ocean islands in nearly a century, caused widespread destruction with winds exceeding 200 kph (124 mph). The cyclone left homes scattered over hillsides, and areas were left without power, drinking water, or phone services.

Emergency workers are currently scrambling to find survivors and clear blocked roads. Despite their efforts, large areas remain inaccessible, complicating relief efforts.

Drone footage captured on December 15 revealed the extent of the damage, showing partially destroyed roofs and debris scattered across hillsides. The video was verified through matching landmarks, such as buildings, roads, solar panels, and a playground, with satellite imagery of the region.

The cyclone hit Mayotte overnight, and the full extent of the damage and death toll is still unclear.

French Interior Minister Bruno Retailleau arrived on December 16 to assess the situation, acknowledging that it would take days to determine the true scale of the disaster. He stated that the death toll is difficult to estimate at this stage, but several hundred, possibly even thousands, are feared dead.

Local authorities reported widespread destruction, with makeshift houses destroyed and boats overturned. Key infrastructure, including government buildings and a hospital, also sustained significant damage. People sought shelter wherever possible, with some hiding under tables to protect themselves from the storm.

The Red Cross dispatched an initial shipment of 30 tonnes of emergency supplies, including tools, shovels, blankets, solar lamps, and hygiene kits. However, the logistics of delivering aid are complex due to the damaged infrastructure.

Mayotte, located nearly 8,000 km (5,000 miles) from Paris, is one of France's poorest territories. More than three-quarters of its population live below the poverty line, and the territory has long struggled with social unrest and gang violence.

Earlier this year, tensions flared due to a water shortage. The cyclone has further strained the already fragile living conditions, making recovery efforts all the more urgent.