Afghanistan’s economy showed growth in 2023-2024, but high poverty, unemployment, and weak demand persist. Inflation rose in December, while the trade deficit surged by 54% to $9 billion. Despite improved food exports, declines in textiles and coal exports signal ongoing economic challenges.
According to the World Bank’s recent report, Afghanistan’s economy showed growth in 2023 and 2024 period, but this growth has not been sufficient to improve key social indicators.
The outlook remains uncertain, with policy instability, financial isolation and a lack of resources holding back progress. High poverty, unemployment and limited resources continue to leave many people vulnerable, while the economy remains weak. Low demand for goods and services slows down growth and a sharp drop in foreign aid could worsen the situation by further reducing demand amd increasing economic pressures.
Compared to November 2024, in December 2024, food prices rose by 1.4 percent. Harsh winter conditions further disrupted harvests, leading to higher costs for essential items like edible oils, fats, vegetables, dairy and spices.
During the same period, prices in the non-food sector increased for items such as clothing, furniture, household goods, as well as for health services and education.
Although prices rose in December compared to November, overall prices in December 2024 were 1.8 percent lower than the previous year, thanks to a stronger Afghani currency and improved agricultural supply, despite weak exports.
In 2024, food prices fell by 4.5 percent, driven by higher imports and improved harvests. Meanwhile, non-food prices increased by 0.98 percent compared to 2023. Overall, domestic prices in 2024 were 6.5 percent lower than in the previous year.
Afghanistan’s trade deficit saw a sharp rise in 2024, increasing by 54 percent to reach 9 billion USD—equivalent to 45 percent of the country’s GDP. In contrast, the deficit stood at 5.9 billion USD, or 34 percent of GDP, in 2023. This surge was largely driven by the Afghani’s appreciation, influenced by unexplained foreign currency inflows, shifts in government policies, and intermittent border closures with Pakistan, Afghanistan’s primary export destination.
In 2024, food exports grew by 4 percent, reaching 1.3 billion USD, driven by Chinese tariff exemptions and improved trade relations with Pakistan. In contrast, textile exports declined by 14 percent to 242 million USD, while coal exports plummeted by 64 percent to 92 million USD as Pakistan sought alternative suppliers. As a result, total exports fell by 5 percent, settling at 1.8 billion USD.
In 2024, Afghanistan’s food exports increased, driven by improved trade agreements with China and Pakistan, creating more opportunities for local farmers and businesses. However, textile and coal exports declined, potentially impacting employment in these sectors. As a result, the overall drop in total exports could have broader economic consequences, influencing job availability and the cost of goods.
At the Astana International Forum, senior officials from Kyrgyzstan and Afghanistan held talks to strengthen bilateral cooperation, with a focus on trade, economic collaboration, and regional stability.
Afghanistan is ramping up its regional diplomatic efforts, aiming to bolster both economic and security ties across Asia.
The World Food Programme has issued a stark warning over Afghanistan’s deepening hunger crisis, urgently appealing for $555 million to continue life-saving food assistance for millions at risk.
Afghanistan is stepping up calls for international climate support as NEPA chief Mawlawi Matiulhaq Khalis leads talks on rising food insecurity and water shortages, warning of severe environmental threats including Kabul’s looming groundwater crisis.
China has restated its steadfast support for Pakistan during high-level talks in Beijing, even as it calls for peaceful resolution of conflicts and enhanced regional cooperation in South Asia, where tensions have been on the rise.
Türkiye’s first floating natural gas production platform, Osman Gazi, reached Filyos Port in Zonguldak on May 31.
Authorities in Whatcom County, Washington, issued a warning Friday after a truck carrying honey bee hives overturned near the Canadian border, initially prompting fears that millions of bees had been released.
German Chancellor Friedrich Merz will travel to Washington next week to meet U.S. President Donald Trump.
Landslides and flash floods caused by days of heavy monsoon rain have killed at least 22 people in India’s northeast, officials said.
Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Manet said Saturday that the border conflict with Thailand “must be resolved with patience and through legal and diplomatic channels.”
On May 28, the inauguration ceremony of Lachin International Airport was held.
A car drove into crowds of Liverpool fans celebrating the club’s Premier League title in the city centre on Monday evening, injuring dozens including 4 children. A 53-year-old man believed to be the driver was arrested at the scene.
EU ministers have greenlit a massive €150 billion defense investment fund—dubbed the Security Action for Europe (SAFE)—as the bloc ramps up its military readiness in response to Russia’s aggression and growing uncertainty over U.S. security guarantees.
Brazil’s economy is expected to have regained momentum in the first quarter of 2025, driven by a surge in household spending and private investment, according to a Reuters poll of economists conducted from May 21–26.
An international academic conference titled "Islamophobia: Exposing Prejudice and Destroying Stigma" has officially opened in the capital of Azerbaijan, bringing together global scholars, experts, and policymakers to address the rise and consequences of anti-Muslim discrimination.
Iran’s Foreign Minister Abbas Araqchi spoke by phone with IAEA Director Rafael Mariano Grossi, warning that any political actions against Iran at next week’s Board of Governors meeting would have consequences.
Iran said on Saturday that it has officially received a new nuclear deal proposal from U.S. President Donald Trump, delivered by Oman during a diplomatic visit to Tehran.
Hamas said on Saturday it had officially responded to a ceasefire plan put forward by U.S. envoy Steve Witkoff, who represents President Donald Trump in Middle East diplomacy. The group said its reply includes a key demand: a complete end to the war.
Saudi Arabia and Qatar will provide joint financial support for Syrian state employees, Saudi Foreign Minister Prince Faisal bin Farhan announced during a visit to Damascus, as regional efforts to support Syria’s reconstruction gain momentum.
As global tensions rise, Kazakhstan's leadership navigates a delicate geopolitical balance between Russia, China, and the West, aiming to turn its strategic location into a platform for cooperation, reform, and innovation.
Türkiye’s first floating natural gas production platform, Osman Gazi, reached Filyos Port in Zonguldak on May 31.
Authorities in Whatcom County, Washington, issued a warning Friday after a truck carrying honey bee hives overturned near the Canadian border, initially prompting fears that millions of bees had been released.
German Chancellor Friedrich Merz will travel to Washington next week to meet U.S. President Donald Trump.
Landslides and flash floods caused by days of heavy monsoon rain have killed at least 22 people in India’s northeast, officials said.
Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Manet said Saturday that the border conflict with Thailand “must be resolved with patience and through legal and diplomatic channels.”
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