Iran rejects 'zero enrichment' condition, urges IAEA to act independently
Iran has ruled out the U.S.-EU demand for a halt in its civilian nuclear program as an “impossible” pre-condition to restart nuclear negotiations....
In an exclusive interview with The Azerbaijan State News Agency (AZERTAC), COP30 President André Corrêa do Lago spoke about Brazil’s preparations for hosting the upcoming UN Climate Conference in Belém this November.
André Corrêa do Lago outlined expectations for the event, cooperation with Azerbaijan, and the broader climate finance goals ahead.
Why Belém?
President Lula selected Belém, the largest city in Brazil’s Amazon region, to host COP30. Although not a major urban centre, Belém symbolises the environmental and developmental challenges facing tropical countries. Hosting the conference in the Amazon underscores the importance of preserving forests and addressing climate change in vulnerable regions. Infrastructure is being improved, and the local population is eager to welcome global delegates.
Expectations from COP30
Unlike COP29 in Baku, which focused on finalising the New Collective Quantified Goal (NCQG) on climate finance, COP30 does not have a singular, mandated agenda. Instead, it aims to reaffirm the successes of the Paris Agreement and show that the remaining goals are within reach. The conference will also address the growing urgency highlighted by recent scientific warnings about rising global temperatures.
Climate finance: a central challenge
Corrêa do Lago acknowledged that climate finance remains one of the most sensitive topics. While COP29 in Baku approved a $300 billion goal, there is also a joint effort—led by Azerbaijan and Brazil—to explore how that can be scaled up to $1.3 trillion. He admitted that mobilising such funding, particularly from developed to developing countries, continues to be extremely difficult.
Internal changes in Brazil
Brazil’s role as COP host has sparked active national debate on climate policy. A concept called “Mutirão” (a Brazilian indigenous term meaning collective effort) has gained traction, encouraging all sectors of society to contribute. Corrêa do Lago sees this as an opportunity to create a new development model that integrates climate priorities into all aspects of Brazilian life—from politics and education to economics.
Azerbaijan’s contributions and the “Troika” model
Corrêa do Lago praised Azerbaijan for its effective leadership during COP29 and noted close ongoing collaboration between Brazil, Azerbaijan, and the UAE under a “troika” framework. This partnership includes joint initiatives such as the forthcoming $1.3 trillion finance report. He described working with Azerbaijani officials as both productive and enjoyable.
Challenges of hosting COP
Every host nation faces unique pressures. For Brazil, it means being transparent about its developmental status and acknowledging its climate challenges. Corrêa do Lago stressed that facing these realities honestly is key to the spirit of COP.
On the Amazon forest fund
Brazil has proposed a fund to protect the Amazon. Corrêa do Lago stressed that preserving forests benefits local communities, biodiversity, and global climate efforts. However, he highlighted the difficulty for developing countries to balance environmental protection with social needs like education and healthcare. He called on wealthier nations to lead in supporting tropical forest preservation worldwide.
The death toll from Hong Kong’s deadliest fire in decades has risen to 161, after forensic analysis confirmed one more victim among the charred remains at Wang Fuk Court in Tai Po, more than three weeks after the blaze began, authorities said on Saturday.
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu is set to meet President Donald Trump on 29 December in Florida, where he is expected to present a package of military options regarding Iran, Israel’s public broadcaster KAN reported on Saturday.
The U.S. Coast Guard is pursuing an oil tanker in international waters near Venezuela, officials told on Sunday, in what would be the second such operation this weekend and the third in less than two weeks if successful.
The United States has proposed a potential new format for peace talks between Ukraine and Russia, which could include American and European representatives, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy said on Saturday, December 20.
A major power outage swept across San Francisco on Saturday, leaving up to 130,000 customers without electricity, disrupting traffic and forcing some businesses to close temporarily, officials said.
Dense smog has forced authorities in Pakistan’s Punjab province to shut several major motorways on Tuesday (16 December), stranding commuters as visibility dropped sharply and Lahore’s air quality reached hazardous levels.
At least 37 people have been killed in flash floods triggered by torrential rain in Morocco's Atlantic coastal province of Safi, Moroccan authorities said on Monday (15 December).
Climatologists say Poland has logged its warmest December in 74 years, with 2025 continuing a run of above-average temperatures and repeated national records.
As the world marks the tenth anniversary of the Paris Agreement, progress in combating global climate change is mixed.
An extratropical cyclone has caused widespread disruption across Brazil’s São Paulo state, with powerful winds toppling trees and power lines, blocking streets and leaving large parts of the region without electricity.
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