The Baku Finance Goal (BFG) has been announced by the COP29 Presidency of Azerbaijan, marking a groundbreaking commitment to mobilise $1.3 trillion annually in climate finance for the developing world.
This shows a substantial increase from the previous $100 billion target and is central to COP29’s mission to advance global climate action. The initiative will unlock significant investments to drive progress towards limiting global warming to 1.5°C.
The BFG sets a core target for developed nations to lead by contributing at least $300 billion annually by 2035, an increase of $50 billion from earlier drafts. It prioritises support for the least developed countries and small island states, focusing on accessibility and transparency. These advancements stem from 48 hours of intensive negotiations led by the Azerbaijani Presidency.
COP29 also finalised a decade-long negotiation on Article 6, establishing high-integrity carbon markets projected to generate $1 trillion annually by 2050 and reduce climate plan costs by $250 billion annually. Combined with the BFG, these measures are set to reshape global climate finance and redirect investment to developing nations.
Significant progress was also made on the Fund for Loss and Damage, which is now ready to begin distributing funds by 2025. This development aligns with Azerbaijan’s commitment to supporting vulnerable nations, as emphasised by President Ilham Aliyev.
In his remarks, COP29 President Mukhtar Babayev highlighted the transformative nature of the agreement, stating, “The Baku Finance Goal will turn billions into trillions over the next decade” and emphasised it as a key step in addressing climate challenges. The success of COP29 underscores Azerbaijan’s diplomatic leadership in delivering ambitious climate solutions.
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As climate pressures and urbanisation accelerate worldwide, governments are increasingly investing in smart cities and villages to build more sustainable and resilient communities. Across the world, digital technologies are reshaping how cities and rural areas are planned and managed.
Shortly after nine o’clock on Tuesday morning (26 May), a sleek white train eased into Tbilisi’s central railway station, a couple of minutes behind schedule, carrying passengers from Baku for the first time since 2020.
Passenger rail services between Baku and Tbilisi are expected to resume in 2026, after being suspended in 2020 because of the COVID-19 pandemic and regional border restrictions.
The 13th edition of the World Urban Forum (WUF13) held in Baku showed Azerbaijan’s “meaningful contribution to multilateralism,” the country’s President Ilham Aliyev has said.
The U.S. and Iran have reportedly reached a preliminary 60-day ceasefire and nuclear talks deal, pending Donald Trump’s approval, Axios reports. Meanwhile, the GCC condemned Iran’s missile strike on a U.S. airbase in Kuwait, which Tehran said was retaliation for a U.S. strike near Bandar Abbas.
The World Health Organization (WHO) says ongoing conflict, funding pressures and international travel restrictions are complicating efforts to contain a fast-growing Ebola outbreak in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC).
Bolivia’s President Rodrigo Paz has taken steps towards potentially declaring a state of emergency as anti-government protests intensify in the early months of his administration.
Russian President Vladimir Putin arrived in Kazakhstan on Wednesday for a three-day state visit focused on energy, transport and economic cooperation with one of Moscow’s closest regional partners.
Muslims around the world have marked Eid al-Adha with prayers, celebrations and acts of charity, though for many Palestinians the holiday unfolded amid conflict, restrictions and loss.
As climate pressures and urbanisation accelerate worldwide, governments are increasingly investing in smart cities and villages to build more sustainable and resilient communities. Across the world, digital technologies are reshaping how cities and rural areas are planned and managed.
The UK is experiencing potentially record-breaking temperatures after forecasters confirmed some areas reached highs close to 34°C on Monday.
More than 100 people were killed in a violent storm that battered India's most populous state, Uttar Pradesh, with rain and hail, the state Disaster Management and Relief office said on Thursday.
Climate change has driven a record surge in wildfires across Africa, Asia and other regions this year, with scientists warning that conditions are likely to worsen further as the northern hemisphere enters summer and El Niño weather patterns intensify.
Destruction of the world's tropical forests eased in 2025 from a record high, a report showed on Wednesday, underscoring how decisive policy can help keep trees standing despite pressures from a warmer climate and expanding agricultural frontiers.
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