Romanians are heading to the polls Sunday in a tense presidential runoff between two very different candidates: hard-right leader George Simion and pro-European Bucharest Mayor Nicușor Dan.
Simion, 38, is the frontrunner after winning 40% in the first round. He leads the Alliance for the Unity of Romanians (AUR) and is backed by far-right figure Calin Georgescu, who was banned from running after topping last year’s now-cancelled vote.
The previous election was annulled by Romania’s top court over allegations of electoral violations and Russian interference — claims Moscow has denied. That decision triggered political turmoil and exposed deep divisions in the country.
Simion has drawn support from rural voters and young people online. He presents himself as anti-establishment and says he wants to cut taxes, slash red tape and restore “the will of the people.”
“My platform is to return to democracy, to the will of the people,” he said.
Simion denies claims that he’s pro-Russian. In an interview last week, he said:
“Russia is my country's biggest threat,” and added that he wants Romania to be treated as “equal partners” in Brussels.
His opponent, 55-year-old Dan, is a former civic activist and mathematician. He is running as an independent on a pro-Western platform, focused on fighting corruption, supporting Ukraine, and strengthening Romania’s place in NATO and the EU.
At a campaign rally, Dan addressed rising tensions:
“How did it come to this – that in a country with hardworking, decent people, there is so much hatred and division, that families and circles of friends are torn apart over political opinions?” he said. “We need to project hope.”
The race is being closely followed in Europe. French President Emmanuel Macron warned on Friday:
“If the pro-Russian and anti-European candidate ... could be elected, the consequences for Moldova would of course be extremely damaging.”
Simion, speaking from Paris alongside French far-right MEP Marion Maréchal-Le Pen, fired back:
“Back off! It is not your job... to get involved with the free sovereign will of the Romanian people,” he said.
“You are not an emperor, you are not loved even by the French people, so these attacks... are not what we should do in a united Europe, in the future European Union.”
The result could shift Romania’s direction for years — and is being seen as a broader test of Europe’s political identity.
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