Fresh allegations have emerged accusing El Salvador’s President Nayib Bukele of having struck clandestine agreements with the country’s most notorious gangs to advance his political ambitions — claims his administration vehemently denies.

In an interview with investigative outlet El Faro, Carlos Cartagena Lopez, alias “Charli de IVU,” a leader of the Barrio 18 gang, alleged that Bukele entered into covert arrangements with gang leaders beginning in 2014, during his tenure as mayor of San Salvador. Cartagena claimed these dealings continued up to his successful presidential campaign in 2019.

Similar claims were echoed by Elmer Canales Rivera, known as “El Crook,” a high-ranking figure in the MS-13 (Mara Salvatrucha) gang, who told El Faro that the gangs supported Bukele’s political rise.

The allegations have reignited scrutiny over Bukele’s approach to security, which has drawn both international condemnation for alleged human rights abuses and praise domestically for reducing violent crime.

Controversial release raises questions

The controversy deepened following reports that Cartagena was released from custody shortly after being detained at a police checkpoint in April 2022. His unexpected release raised concerns among local media and critics of the administration, with some pointing to it as potential evidence of political favoritism or clandestine cooperation.

In response, the Salvadoran government issued a firm denial, rejecting the claims as baseless. Officials emphasized the administration’s aggressive campaign against organized crime, which Bukele launched through a state of emergency declared on March 27, 2022.

Under this crackdown, more than 85,000 individuals accused of gang involvement or related crimes have been arrested. The measure, which suspends certain constitutional rights, has been extended multiple times and remains in effect.

National and international reactions

While the allegations remain unproven, they have further polarized public opinion in El Salvador. Bukele’s supporters argue that the accusations are politically motivated and aimed at undermining the country’s security progress, while human rights organizations and opposition figures have called for an independent investigation.

International observers have previously voiced concern about the democratic backsliding and transparency issues under Bukele’s government, particularly following his consolidation of power in the judiciary and legislature.

As El Salvador prepares for its next general elections, the new claims threaten to cast a long shadow over Bukele’s administration and its controversial anti-gang policies, which have defined his presidency to date.

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