Student movement topples Serbia's Vucic in historic election

Student movement topples Serbia's Vucic in historic election
Celebrations in Belgrade after Aleksandar Vucic, Serbian Progressive Party (SNS) prime ministerial candidate, conceded defeat, Serbia, 26 October 2026.
Reuters

Serbia's Aleksandar Vucic has conceded defeat to the student-led protest movement in parliamentary elections on Sunday.

The snap elections, called by Vucic in September, came after almost two years of student-led demonstrations against perceived corruption and creeping authoritarianism triggered by the deaths of 16 people when a train station canopy collapsed in the city of Novi Sad in 2024.

Vucic, a populist and nationalist, has dominated Serbian politics as prime minister or president since 2014.

Aleksandar Vucic, prime ministerial candidate for the Serbian Progressive Party (SNS), speaks at a press conference, Belgrade, Serbia, 25 October 2026.
Anadolu Agency

But he called snap elections in September after almost two years of student-led demonstrations against perceived corruption and creeping authoritarianism triggered by the deaths of 16 people when a train station canopy collapsed in the city of Novi Sad in 2024.

“It is clear that we have lost these elections, the Student List has won,” Vucic said in a televised speech.

Celebrations in Belgrade after Aleksandar Vucic, Serbian Progressive Party (SNS) prime ministerial candidate, conceded defeat in parliamentary election, 25 October 2026.
Reuters
Celebrations in the capital

Within moments of his announcement, the streets of Belgrade erupted in celebration. Tens of thousands of people thronged along the city's main boulevards, with cars honking, people dancing and students shouting “victory” and “he's done”.

The students' win marks a profound political shift in the country of some six million people and is reminiscent of the defeat of Hungary's Viktor Orban in April. It may also offer a blueprint for other student movements across Europe, which have taken to the streets in recent weeks to protest, in some cases violently, against poor education standards and a lack of prospects.

Supporters of the electoral list "Student List - Students Win" celebrate after Aleksandar Vucic conceded defeat in parliamentary elections, Belgrade, Serbia, 26 October 2026.
Reuters

Vucic said the students would have between 135 and 140 seats in the 250-seat parliament and that his Serbian Progressive Party (SNS) would have 105, based on preliminary results.

“Dear Serbia, tonight the voice of the people is being heard,” said Radomir Sajcic, a professor at Belgrade University, speaking on behalf of the students at their headquarters.

“Tonight we celebrate victory, tomorrow we build the future.”

European leaders and officials congratulated the Student List on its victory, among them President of the European Commission Ursula von der Leyen and European Commissioner for Enlargement Marta Kos.

“We stand ready to...work together to advance Serbia's future in the European Union,” von der Leyen wrote on X.

Hungarian Prime Minister Peter Magyar assured the students of his country's support.

Record voter turnout 

Lines snaked from polling stations in cities and towns across the country earlier in the day, and even Vucic waited for nearly two hours to vote in Belgrade. Pollsters and the election commission put turnout close to 70 per cent, the highest since the breakup of Yugoslavia in 1992.

“(The turnout) did not surprise me because there was a large and strong mass that has formed throughout the past two years,” said voter Katarina Petrovic.

Vucic, who resigned from his second term as president to run again for prime minister, was a strong incumbent and few in the student protest movement dared believe he would concede so fast. Supporters credit him with modernising Serbia's economy and building new highways, railways, schools and hospitals.

“Some businessmen, some people will leave us but our structure is firm, we are very united, very strong, we are used to being in the opposition,” Vucic said.

Uncertainty over student movement's candidates

Much remains unclear about how the student-backed candidates will fare.

Their list of 250 largely unknown candidates includes university professors, actors and farmers, and is led by cardiologist Ilija Srdanovic, who was in tears after Vucic's announcement.

However, it is unclear who will be prime minister and enact the students' domestic agenda, which aims to root out graft and improve schooling. Political analysts predict some kind of purge of Vucic allies in the police, security services and ministries. But the students have been quieter on their international ambitions.

As Vucic did for years, they will have to juggle relations with China, a major investor, Russia, Serbia's traditional ally and principal supplier of natural gas, and the European Union, Serbia's largest trading partner.

“The biggest uncertainty is...who is going to lead the government, who will be the key ministers, and how they will operate based on the promises they made to fight corruption, to reintroduce the rule of law, but also to re-establish Serbia's position in foreign policy,” said Radivoje Grujic, a Warsaw-based election consultant.

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