New treatment centre set to open as DR Congo battles record Ebola outbreak

New treatment centre set to open as DR Congo battles record Ebola outbreak
Congolese medical workers dressed in personal protective equipment (PPE) carry children tested and cleared off from Ebola, DR Congo, 9 June 2026.
Reuters

A new Ebola treatment centre is due to open this week in Bunia, eastern Democratic Republic of Congo, as authorities battle the country's largest and fastest-spreading Ebola outbreak on record. Officials hope the new facility will ease pressure on an overstretched healthcare system.

Located in Ituri Province, the facility will have 100 beds and employ around 300 staff. Health officials hope the centre will strengthen treatment efforts in a region that accounts for around 90 per cent of confirmed cases.

The opening comes at a critical moment. The World Health Organization (WHO) has described the epidemic as the largest Ebola outbreak ever recorded in the Democratic Republic of Congo and the fastest-spreading on record. Government figures released this week showed more than 3,800 infections and over 1,700 deaths since the outbreak was declared in May.

Scientists race to find effective treatments

While health workers battle the disease on the ground, researchers are accelerating efforts to develop vaccines and treatments for the rare Bundibugyo strain of Ebola driving the outbreak.

Unlike the better-known Zaire strain, Bundibugyo currently has no approved vaccine or treatment.

However, scientists say progress is being made. Clinical trials are already under way in the Democratic Republic of Congo, with more than 50 Ebola patients enrolled in a WHO-backed treatment study conducted in partnership with medical organisations ALIMA and Doctors Without Borders (MSF).

Researchers are also testing whether the antiviral drug Obeldesivir can prevent illness in people recently exposed to the virus. More than 25 high-risk contacts have already been enrolled in the study.

At the same time, vaccine development is gathering pace. A Bundibugyo-specific vaccine developed by Oxford University and the Serum Institute of India recently entered its first human trials in the United Kingdom, while a second candidate developed by Moderna is expected to begin testing in Canada.

Health experts caution that promising laboratory results do not guarantee success, but say the speed of the research effort has been unprecedented compared with previous Ebola outbreaks.

Security and mistrust hamper response
A member of the mining guard patrols an artisanal mining site, as aid agencies intensify efforts to contain an Ebola outbreak, DR Congo, 15 July 2026.
Reuters

Despite scientific advances, containing the outbreak remains extraordinarily difficult.

Health workers continue to operate in areas affected by insecurity, community mistrust and sporadic violence. These challenges have repeatedly disrupted disease surveillance, patient treatment and vaccination campaigns.

In recent days, a group of young men reportedly blocked a United Nations World Food Programme helicopter from landing in Ituri Province and threw projectiles at an Ebola treatment centre. Elsewhere, rumours circulating on social media triggered protests over fears of possible restrictions linked to the outbreak.

An ambulance sent to transport a suspected Ebola patient was also vandalised in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo.

Such incidents are not new. During previous Ebola outbreaks in the country, mistrust of authorities and armed conflict significantly hindered response efforts, allowing the virus to spread further.

Health workers demand unpaid wages
A health (MSF) worker talks to Congolese healthcare workers demonstrating to demand payment of two months of back benefits, DR Congo, 25 July 2026.
Reuters

Labour disputes have also complicated the response.

Dozens of Ebola workers staged protests this week in Bunia, Rwampara and Mongbwalu, saying salaries and allowances have gone unpaid for nearly three months.

In a letter addressed to President Félix Tshisekedi, the workers warned that the situation could undermine efforts to control the outbreak.

"We are facing an unjust situation that seriously jeopardises the continuation of the response effort," they wrote.

The demonstrations highlight growing pressure on frontline staff, who continue to work in difficult and often dangerous conditions.

A race against time

With thousands of cases already reported across dozens of health zones, authorities face a dual challenge: treating those already infected while preventing new transmissions.

The opening of the Bunia treatment centre provides additional capacity at a crucial stage of the crisis. However, health experts warn that treatment facilities alone will not be enough.

Success will depend on a combination of scientific breakthroughs, stable funding, community trust and improved security, all of which remain essential if the Democratic Republic of Congo is to bring the outbreak under control.

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