Türkiye to supply arms and training to Syria under new military accord
Türkiye will provide Syria with weapons systems, logistics and military training under a new cooperation deal aimed at bolstering Syrian state forces...
A team led by Prof. Mingtai Wang at the Hefei Institutes of Physical Science has developed a breakthrough method to control the spacing of titanium dioxide nanorods without changing their size, significantly improving solar cell efficiency.
Researchers from the Chinese Academy of Sciences have devised a new way to grow titanium dioxide nanorod arrays (TiO₂-NA) with tunable density, allowing for better performance in solar energy applications without compromising nanorod dimensions.
Published in Small Methods, the study addresses a long-standing issue in nanomaterials engineering: the interdependence of nanorod size, length, and density. Traditionally, adjusting one parameter altered the others, limiting the effectiveness of devices such as solar cells and photocatalysts.
Prof. Mingtai Wang’s team overcame this by fine-tuning the hydrolysis stage during precursor film preparation, leading to smaller anatase nanoparticles that serve as uniform seeds for rutile-phase nanorod growth. This innovation allowed the researchers to control nanorod density independently of size.
Using the new TiO₂-NA films in CuInS₂ solar cells, the team achieved power conversion efficiencies exceeding 10%, peaking at 10.44%. Their Volume-Surface-Density model further explained how nanorod spacing impacts light absorption, charge separation, and carrier transport.
This advancement opens new possibilities in clean energy and optoelectronics, offering precise nanostructure control for next-generation solar technologies.
The world’s biggest dance music festival faces an unexpected setback as a fire destroys its main stage, prompting a last-minute response from organisers determined to keep the party alive in Boom, Belgium.
A powerful eruption at Japan’s Shinmoedake volcano sent an ash plume more than 3,000 metres high on Sunday morning, prompting safety warnings from authorities.
According to the German Research Centre for Geosciences (GFZ), a magnitude 5.7 earthquake struck the Oaxaca region of Mexico on Saturday.
A resumption of Iraq’s Kurdish oil exports is not expected in the near term, sources familiar with the matter said on Friday, despite an announcement by Iraq’s federal government a day earlier stating that shipments would resume immediately.
A magnitude 5.2 earthquake struck 56 kilometres east of Gorgan in northern Iran early Sunday morning, according to preliminary seismic data.
The U.S. government on Wednesday signed an executive order to ease federal regulations on commercial rocket launches, potentially benefiting SpaceX and other private space companies.
For now, Earth is the only confirmed cradle of life in the universe, but every new discovery of distant worlds brings us closer to answering one of humanity’s oldest questions: could some of them be home to intelligent beings?
Artificial intelligence (AI) start-up Perplexity has made a surprise $34.5bn takeover bid for Google's Chrome internet browser
Chinese authorities have summoned major tech firms, including Tencent and ByteDance, over their purchases of Nvidia’s H20 AI chips, raising concerns about information security and urging companies to rely on domestic suppliers amid escalating regulatory scrutiny.
Scientists have discovered previously unknown communities of deep-sea creatures that survive by converting chemicals into energy, rather than feeding on organic matter, during dives into two of the Pacific Ocean’s deepest trenches.
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