Israel faces fresh international pressure over E1 settlement plans

Seven countries have condemned Israel’s decision to open construction tenders for more than 1,200 homes under its E1 settlement project in the West Bank, warning the move could further undermine prospects for a two-state solution.

Seven countries issue joint warning

The United Kingdom, France, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, Canada and Norway issued a joint statement on Thursday calling Israel’s decision to publish construction tenders for the E1 project “unacceptable”.

The countries said the development would undermine prospects for a two-state solution by dividing the West Bank and damaging the territorial continuity of Palestinian areas.

“At a time of grave instability in the West Bank with unprecedented levels of violence by settlers against civilians, and serious restrictions on the Palestinian economy, this decision is even more concerning,” the statement said.

The seven countries called on the Israeli government to withdraw the plans immediately and halt further settlement expansion in the West Bank.

“We urge the Government of Israel to retract these plans immediately and end its expansion of settlements in the West Bank. Not only will they take us further from peace, but they further undermine Israel’s international standing,” the statement said.

Businesses warned against bidding

The seven governments also warned companies against bidding for construction contracts connected to the E1 project.

“Businesses should not consider bidding for construction tenders. They should be aware of legal and reputational consequences including the risk of involving themselves in serious breaches of international law.”

The countries reaffirmed their support for a negotiated two-state solution and said they would continue working towards that goal.

More than 1,200 homes covered by tenders

Israel’s Housing Ministry published a tender on 18 August for more than 1,200 housing units under the E1 project, according to reports citing Israeli settlement monitoring group Peace Now.

The wider E1 project, east of Jerusalem and close to the Israeli settlement of Ma’ale Adumim, includes plans for around 3,400 homes.

The project has attracted international attention because of its location between Jerusalem and the wider West Bank.

Critics say development in the area would restrict geographical continuity between northern and southern parts of the West Bank and make a future two-state settlement more difficult.

International opposition dates back to 2025

The latest condemnation follows a broader international statement issued on 21 August 2025, after the Israeli Higher Planning Committee approved plans for settlement construction in E1.

That statement was signed by the foreign ministers of 26 countries, including Australia, Belgium, Canada, France, Japan, Sweden and the United Kingdom.

The EU’s High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy and Vice-President of the European Commission also joined the statement.

At the time, the signatories described the approval as “unacceptable and a violation of international law” and called for its immediate reversal.

They also warned that the project risked undermining security, fueling further violence and instability and making a two-state solution more difficult to achieve.

“The Israeli government must stop settlement construction in line with UNSC Resolution 2334,” the 2025 statement said.

The countries also urged Israel to remove restrictions affecting the finances of the Palestinian Authority.

Long-running dispute over settlements

The West Bank, including East Jerusalem, was captured by Israel from Jordan during the 1967 Middle East war.

Since then, hundreds of thousands of Israelis have moved into settlements built across the territory, where millions of Palestinians also live.

The UN and much of the international community consider Israeli settlements in the West Bank illegal under international law. Israel disputes that position and cites historical and biblical connections to the land.

The E1 project has drawn particular scrutiny because of its potential impact on the geography of any future Palestinian state and the prospects for a negotiated two-state solution.

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